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一种可能的制革体系:三元溶剂(水-乙醇-乙酸乙酯)在制革中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 Solomon Fessehaye Bhargavi Narayana Reddy Gari +4 位作者 rathinam aravindhan Kalarical Janardhanan Sreeram Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao1 Balachandran Unni Nair 王玉增(译) 《中国皮革》 CAS 2019年第2期43-44,45-50,52,共4页
报道了一种尝试利用三元混合溶剂代替水(7~10 m^3/t)在制革中的应用,该混合溶剂具有比水更低的沸点(便于通过蒸发回收),对传统染料、合成鞣剂及加脂剂具有较大溶解度。该三元混合溶剂(水-乙醇-乙酸乙酯)对制革试剂具有较好的溶解分散能... 报道了一种尝试利用三元混合溶剂代替水(7~10 m^3/t)在制革中的应用,该混合溶剂具有比水更低的沸点(便于通过蒸发回收),对传统染料、合成鞣剂及加脂剂具有较大溶解度。该三元混合溶剂(水-乙醇-乙酸乙酯)对制革试剂具有较好的溶解分散能力,合成鞣剂及染料在混合溶剂和水中的平均分散粒子大小是一样的,但是混合溶剂对染料及合成鞣剂粒子的分散更有利,即在混合溶剂中分散性更好。试验发现,与传统方法相比,鞣制后的中和过程在混合溶剂中使用中和合成鞣剂更容易获得性能优异的皮革。在水和混合溶剂中进行的染料吸附试验符合弗罗德利克吸附理论,说明染料的吸附是多分子层吸附。试验组的皮革的物理性能与对照组非常相似,说明该混合溶剂不会对胶原产生不利影响,并且对制革试剂具有较好的分散和固定作用。因此,该方法可以通过对制革生产工序中小的改变,提供有效的节水方案。 展开更多
关键词 三元混合溶剂 弗罗德利希吸附模型 扩散
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Oxidation of 4-chloro-3-methylphenol using zeolite Y-encapsulated iron(Ⅲ)-,nickel(Ⅱ)-,and copper(Ⅱ)-N,N'-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine complexes
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作者 Solomon Legese Hailu Balachandran Unni Nair +3 位作者 Mesfin Redi-Abshiro Isabel Diaz rathinam aravindhan Merid Tessema 《Chinese Journal of Catalysis》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第1期135-145,共11页
The degradation of 4-chloro-3-methylphenol(PCMC)using zeolite-encapsulated iron(III),nickel(II),and copper(II)complexes of N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine as catalysts,in a heterogeneous Fenton-like ... The degradation of 4-chloro-3-methylphenol(PCMC)using zeolite-encapsulated iron(III),nickel(II),and copper(II)complexes of N,N’-disalicylidene-1,2-phenylenediamine as catalysts,in a heterogeneous Fenton-like advanced oxidation process,was studied.The physicochemical properties of the catalysts were determined using powder X-ray diffraction,thermogravimetric analysis,Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analysis,Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy,elemental analysis,and scanning electron microscopy.The effects of four factors,namely initial H2O2 concentration,catalyst dosage,temperature,and pH,on the degradation of a model organic pollutant were determined.The results show that at low acidic pH,almost complete removal of PCMC was achieved with the iron(III),nickel(II),and copper(II)catalysts after 120 min under the optimum reaction conditions:catalyst dosage 0.1 g,H2O2 concentration 75 mmol/L,initial PCMC concentration 0.35mmol/L,and 50 °C.The reusability of the prepared catalysts in PCMC degradation was also studied and a possible catalyst deactivation mechanism is proposed.The possible intermediate products,degradation pathway,and kinetics of PCMC oxidation were also studied. 展开更多
关键词 Ship-in-a-bottle method 4-Chloro-3-methylphenol Pseudo-first order DEACTIVATION Hydroxyl radical
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