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First record of three giant marine Bathynomids(Crustacea,Isopoda,Cirolanidae) from India
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作者 Sankar R rajkumar m +4 位作者 SUN Jun Gopalakrishnan A Vasanthan T m Ananthan G Trilles J p 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第1期113-117,共5页
Three species, Bathynomus decemspinosus, B. doederleini and B. kensleyi (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae), are reported for the first time from the Parangipettai coastal waters, Southeast coast of India. Several Tri... Three species, Bathynomus decemspinosus, B. doederleini and B. kensleyi (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae), are reported for the first time from the Parangipettai coastal waters, Southeast coast of India. Several Trilasmis (Temnaspis) tridens (Cirripedia Thoracica, Lepadomorpha) were attached to the pleopods of some individuals. So, five bathynomid species are currently reported from India. 展开更多
关键词 giant marine isopods Bathynomus first record INDIA
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Seasonal variations of phytoplankton diversity in the Coleroon coastal waters,southeast coast of India 被引量:3
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作者 Thillai Rajasekar K rajkumar m +2 位作者 SUN Jun Ashok Prabu V Perumal P 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2010年第5期97-108,共12页
The results of an investigation carried out during June 2005 to May 2007 on physico-chemical parameters,species composition and community structure of phytoplankton including Chlorophyll a(Chl-a) at the Coleroon coa... The results of an investigation carried out during June 2005 to May 2007 on physico-chemical parameters,species composition and community structure of phytoplankton including Chlorophyll a(Chl-a) at the Coleroon coastal waters(Southeast coast of India) are reported.Air and surface water temperatures(℃) varied from 25.1 to 30.1 and from 24.5 to 28.5 respectively.Salinity values varied from 6 to 28.5 and the pH ranged between 7.0 and 8.3.Variation in dissolved oxygen content was from 3.1 to 7.5 mg/dm^3 while the light extinction coefficient values(LEC) ranged between 3.1 and 10.1 cm.The ranges of inorganic nutrients(μmol/dm^3) viz.,nitrate,nitrite,phosphate and silicate were 10.1-23.4,1.2-8.9,0.2-3.1 and 55-125,respectively.The ranges of Chlorophyll a(μg/dm-3) values was 2.0-7.5.Presently,124 phytoplankton species representing different classes viz:Bacillariophyceae(77),Dinophyceae(19),Cyanophyceae(15),Chlorophyceae(10) and Chrysophyceae(3) were recorded.The phytoplankton cell abundance varied from 0.290 to 111.662 cells/cm-3,with peak diversity(3.38 bits/ind.) during summer season.The maximum abundance was found during summer season coinciding with the stable hydrographical conditions.The seasonal distribution and abundance of phytoplankton are discussed in relation to hydrographical parameters.Canonical Correspondence Analysis(CCA) was applied in this paper for discriminating environmental factors having effect on phytoplankton community at species level.Coleroon coastal water is subjected to long term fluctuations in physico-chemical parameters depending upon the seasonal tidal amplitude and freshwater influx resulting in a continuous exchange of organic,inorganic,plant and animal matters. 展开更多
关键词 physico-chemical parameters PHYTOPLANKTON species composition ABUNDANCE DIVERSITY Coleroon coastal waters
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清洁、高效的重型车用发动机技术
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作者 De Ojeda W rajkumar m 戴朝典 《国外内燃机》 2013年第4期6-11,46,共7页
在过去的20年里,柴油机制造商面临着严格的氮氧化物和颗粒排放法规。为了应对排放的挑战,已运用了涡轮增压、废气再循环、高压共轨燃油喷射系统、柴油机排气后处理装置,以及发动机电子控制等多项技术。柴油机制造商面临的下一个挑战将是... 在过去的20年里,柴油机制造商面临着严格的氮氧化物和颗粒排放法规。为了应对排放的挑战,已运用了涡轮增压、废气再循环、高压共轨燃油喷射系统、柴油机排气后处理装置,以及发动机电子控制等多项技术。柴油机制造商面临的下一个挑战将是2014年开始实施的燃油经济性法规。作为应对该法规的序幕,美国能源部资助了1个"超级卡车"项目,旨在底盘测功器上展示50%的有效热效率,同时满足US 2010排放标准。为了低成本地满足排放和发动机效率目标,发动机制造商采取了系统性措施,因为单个节油技术具有局限性,不一定能在整车方面得到节油效果。着手的优化研究包括燃烧改进、后处理和余热回收技术。围绕2个典型的行驶循环模式工况点,扼要叙述了其试验结果。选定的发动机结构决定了后处理、燃烧和余热回收方法之间的折中。分别探讨了与高、低氮氧化物方法关联的高温和低温燃烧系统,以及为每种结构配置的发动机硬件。针对高、低氮氧化物燃烧模式,研究了以不断提高的喷油轨压实现的燃烧改进,以及以电子涡轮复合形式实现的余热回收。 展开更多
关键词 重型车用柴油机 高温燃烧 低温燃烧 电子涡轮复合
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