全球能源转型和碳中和的提出,使得能源回收和污水资源化成为当前研究热点。流动电极电容去离子(FCDI)技术作为一种新的电容去离子技术,于2013年首次报道,并在材料、化学、环境等多个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。为探明国内外FCDI技术...全球能源转型和碳中和的提出,使得能源回收和污水资源化成为当前研究热点。流动电极电容去离子(FCDI)技术作为一种新的电容去离子技术,于2013年首次报道,并在材料、化学、环境等多个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。为探明国内外FCDI技术研究现状、热点以及发展趋势,采用文献计量学方法对Web of Science数据库收录的10年间FCDI技术研究文献进行了系统分析。结果表明:2013-2023年该技术领域发文量共630篇,总体呈逐年增加趋势;中国发文量最多,占总量的43.81%,远超其他国家,但篇均被引频次仅为23.69,低于德国(49.16)、澳大利亚(47.45)、美国(35.23)和韩国(34.25);发文量第一的期刊为Desalination;该领域研究热点是流动电极的改良和系统性能的提升,主要运用在海水淡化/苦咸水脱盐、离子去除、资源回用和能源回收等方面;未来应注重FCDI技术处理实际复杂水的应用、设计开发大规模的系统,以及其性能的进一步优化等。展开更多
The linkage between Qi and mitochondria was investigated by exploring the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Qi-invigorating herbs on mitochondrial function at the biochemical and molecular levels. Three Chi...The linkage between Qi and mitochondria was investigated by exploring the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Qi-invigorating herbs on mitochondrial function at the biochemical and molecular levels. Three Chinese herbs (<i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Astragali radix</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Herba cistanche</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Panax ginseng</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i>) were used to treat cultured mouse kidney cells and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was measured. The Qi-invigorating herb, <i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Astragali radix</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i>, was selected for further </span></span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">study using additional biological and molecular parameters, including ATP, reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP),</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> mtDNA copies, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), cell growth, cell viability and transcriptomes. We also chose two concentrations of <i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Astragali radix</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i> to study the hormetic effect. The results indicated that: 1) Qi-invigorating herbs have significant effects on the function of mitochondria, with ATP production and the antioxidant capacity being significantly enhanced, and ROS le</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vels being reduced, allowing for a more optimal oxidation environment. The effect of the herbs followed a hormetic curve with a stimulating effect at lower</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">doses but an inhibiting effect at high doses;2) The growth of the cells was not</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">affected despite numerous biochemical changes associated with mitochondrial</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">function, indicating the powerful ability of mitochondria to maintain cellular homeostasis;3) The up-regulation of NOCT gene, related to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) synthesis, offers a molecular basis for the ATP-promoting effect of the Qi-invigorating herbs. This work provides additional insight into the efficacy of TCM herbs from a western perspective.展开更多
文摘全球能源转型和碳中和的提出,使得能源回收和污水资源化成为当前研究热点。流动电极电容去离子(FCDI)技术作为一种新的电容去离子技术,于2013年首次报道,并在材料、化学、环境等多个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。为探明国内外FCDI技术研究现状、热点以及发展趋势,采用文献计量学方法对Web of Science数据库收录的10年间FCDI技术研究文献进行了系统分析。结果表明:2013-2023年该技术领域发文量共630篇,总体呈逐年增加趋势;中国发文量最多,占总量的43.81%,远超其他国家,但篇均被引频次仅为23.69,低于德国(49.16)、澳大利亚(47.45)、美国(35.23)和韩国(34.25);发文量第一的期刊为Desalination;该领域研究热点是流动电极的改良和系统性能的提升,主要运用在海水淡化/苦咸水脱盐、离子去除、资源回用和能源回收等方面;未来应注重FCDI技术处理实际复杂水的应用、设计开发大规模的系统,以及其性能的进一步优化等。
文摘The linkage between Qi and mitochondria was investigated by exploring the effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Qi-invigorating herbs on mitochondrial function at the biochemical and molecular levels. Three Chinese herbs (<i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Astragali radix</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">,</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Herba cistanche</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Panax ginseng</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i>) were used to treat cultured mouse kidney cells and the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) was measured. The Qi-invigorating herb, <i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Astragali radix</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i>, was selected for further </span></span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">study using additional biological and molecular parameters, including ATP, reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP),</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> mtDNA copies, superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH), cell growth, cell viability and transcriptomes. We also chose two concentrations of <i></span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Astragali radix</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"></i> to study the hormetic effect. The results indicated that: 1) Qi-invigorating herbs have significant effects on the function of mitochondria, with ATP production and the antioxidant capacity being significantly enhanced, and ROS le</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">vels being reduced, allowing for a more optimal oxidation environment. The effect of the herbs followed a hormetic curve with a stimulating effect at lower</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">doses but an inhibiting effect at high doses;2) The growth of the cells was not</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">affected despite numerous biochemical changes associated with mitochondrial</span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">function, indicating the powerful ability of mitochondria to maintain cellular homeostasis;3) The up-regulation of NOCT gene, related to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) synthesis, offers a molecular basis for the ATP-promoting effect of the Qi-invigorating herbs. This work provides additional insight into the efficacy of TCM herbs from a western perspective.
