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经腹胃充盈超声造影诊断功能性消化不良患者胃动力障碍的价值探讨 被引量:16
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作者 方建强 赵维安 +3 位作者 李庆 张彬玉 蒲翠 翟红兵 《临床超声医学杂志》 CSCD 2020年第2期117-120,共4页
目的探讨经腹胃充盈超声造影对功能性消化不良(FD)患者胃动力障碍的诊断价值。方法应用经腹胃充盈超声造影分别检查FD患者150例(FD组)和健康志愿者50例(对照组),应用三维超声计算机辅助虚拟器官分析技术测量胃体、胃窦容积,二维超声测... 目的探讨经腹胃充盈超声造影对功能性消化不良(FD)患者胃动力障碍的诊断价值。方法应用经腹胃充盈超声造影分别检查FD患者150例(FD组)和健康志愿者50例(对照组),应用三维超声计算机辅助虚拟器官分析技术测量胃体、胃窦容积,二维超声测量胃窦蠕动波幅度、速度、频率等,并计算胃窦收缩分数和胃窦动力指数,比较两组上述测量参数的差异。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线获得差异有统计学意义的各参数诊断FD的截断值,并以临床诊断结果为标准计算其诊断效能。结果FD组的年龄、胃体体积、胃窦体积、胃壁蠕动频率、胃窦蠕动波速度与对照组比较,差异均无统计学意义;两组胃窦蠕动波幅度、胃窦收缩分数、胃窦动力指数比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。ROC曲线获得胃窦蠕动波幅度、胃窦收缩分数、胃窦动力指数的诊断FD的截断值分别为8.5 mm、55.5%、24.9 mm^2/s,曲线下面积分别为0.780、0.776、0.778,诊断敏感性分别为78.67%、69.33%、77.33%,特异性分别为78.00%、78.00%、80.00%,诊断符合率分别为78.50%、71.50%、78.00%;三项指标联合诊断的敏感性、特异性、诊断符合率分别为81.33%、78.00%、80.50%。结论经腹胃充盈超声造影对FD患者的胃动力障碍具有一定的诊断价值。 展开更多
关键词 超声检查 消化不良 功能性 胃动力 胃充盈
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超声及应变式弹性成像预测超声引导下腘静脉置入血管鞘用于治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成成功与否 被引量:7
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作者 方建强 张彬玉 +3 位作者 赵维安 纪亚芸 蒲翠 弥思远 《中国介入影像与治疗学》 北大核心 2022年第6期343-347,共5页
目的分析超声及应变式弹性成像预测超声引导下置入腘静脉血管鞘治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)成功与否的价值。方法回顾性分析103例接受超声引导下置入患侧腘静脉血管鞘的DVT患者的术前超声资料,比较置入血管鞘失败与成功病例腘静脉超声... 目的分析超声及应变式弹性成像预测超声引导下置入腘静脉血管鞘治疗下肢深静脉血栓形成(DVT)成功与否的价值。方法回顾性分析103例接受超声引导下置入患侧腘静脉血管鞘的DVT患者的术前超声资料,比较置入血管鞘失败与成功病例腘静脉超声及应变式弹性成像表现差异;绘制差异有统计学意义超声参数的受试者工作特征曲线,获得其预测血管鞘置入失败的阈值,对每个参数阈值赋值1分,得到联合超声评分,以实际置入结果为标准,评价超声单一参数及联合评分的预测效能。结果103例中,对100例行单侧、3例行双侧腘静脉置入血管鞘,包括左侧腘静脉71支、右侧35支,共106支腘静脉;对其中95支腘静脉置入血管鞘成功(成功组),11支失败(失败组)。相比成功组,失败组腘静脉内径及腘静脉与腘动脉内径比值均较小,血栓为等或高回声,与血管壁边界模糊,腘静脉应变式弹性评分为硬。以超声单一参数及联合评分预测置入血管鞘成功与否的曲线下面积分别为0.909、0.926、0.865、0.899、0.958及0.940(P均<0.001)。结论患侧腘静脉超声及应变式弹性成像能有效预测对下肢DVT患者行超声引导下置入腘静脉血管鞘成功与否。 展开更多
关键词 静脉血栓形成 腘静脉 超声检查 弹性成像技术 导管接触性溶栓
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PLA纤维的低温等离子体-交联剂接枝改性 被引量:4
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作者 胡丙南 麻文效 +1 位作者 蒲翠 白云 《印染》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第11期53-57,共5页
PLA纤维经氮气及氨气低温等离子体处理后,再通过环氧交联剂EDGE和环氮交联剂PTAP进行丝胶蛋白接枝整理,探索接枝改性处理对PLA纤维性能的影响。结果表明,氨气的处理效果要优氮气,以200 W处理210 s为宜;采用环氮交联剂PTAP整理时,丝胶蛋... PLA纤维经氮气及氨气低温等离子体处理后,再通过环氧交联剂EDGE和环氮交联剂PTAP进行丝胶蛋白接枝整理,探索接枝改性处理对PLA纤维性能的影响。结果表明,氨气的处理效果要优氮气,以200 W处理210 s为宜;采用环氮交联剂PTAP整理时,丝胶蛋白对氨基化PLA纤维的接枝率较高,接枝后的PLA纤维具有较好的抗菌和抗氧化剂功能。 展开更多
关键词 接枝改性 交联剂 低温等离子体 丝胶蛋白 PLA纤维
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Interactions between a central bubble and a surrounding bubble cluster 被引量:4
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作者 A-Man Zhang Shi-Min Li +2 位作者 pu cui Shuai Li Yun-Long Liu 《Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters》 CAS CSCD 2023年第3期216-221,共6页
The interaction of multiple bubbles is a complex physical problem.A simplified case of multiple bubbles is studied theoretically with a bubble located at the center of a circular bubble cluster.All bubbles in the clus... The interaction of multiple bubbles is a complex physical problem.A simplified case of multiple bubbles is studied theoretically with a bubble located at the center of a circular bubble cluster.All bubbles in the cluster are equally spaced and own the same initial conditions as the central bubble.The unified theory for bubble dynamics[35]is applied to model the interaction between the central bubble and the circular bubble cluster.To account for the effect of the propagation time of pressure waves,the emission source of the wave is obtained by interpolating the physical information on the time axis.An underwater explosion experiment with two bubbles of different scales is used to validate the theoretical model.The effect of the bubble cluster with a variation in scale on the pulsation characteristics of the central bubble is studied. 展开更多
关键词 Bubble dynamics Bubble cluster
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动物源蛋白功能剂低温整理羊绒及其性能研究 被引量:2
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作者 麻文效 蒲翠 白云 《毛纺科技》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第3期36-41,共6页
为了使羊绒纤维具有抗菌等保健功能,对羊绒纤维进行低温等离子体预处理及动物源蛋白功能整理,2种动物源蛋白分子(丝胶蛋白和胶原蛋白),通过氮丙啶交联剂季戊四醇—三(3—氮丙啶基)丙酸酯(PTAP)架桥获得了改性羊绒。等离子体处理分别采... 为了使羊绒纤维具有抗菌等保健功能,对羊绒纤维进行低温等离子体预处理及动物源蛋白功能整理,2种动物源蛋白分子(丝胶蛋白和胶原蛋白),通过氮丙啶交联剂季戊四醇—三(3—氮丙啶基)丙酸酯(PTAP)架桥获得了改性羊绒。等离子体处理分别采用氮气(N_(2))和氨气(NH_(3))气氛来诱导在纤维表面产生氨基,处理后纤维经酸性染料染色与元素分析获得评价,综合表明氨气等离子体处理羊绒的效果要优于氮气。蛋白功能剂整理羊绒纤维中,发现偏高的温度有利于氮丙啶基交联,交联剂6 g/L时接枝效果最佳,但丝胶蛋白的接枝率低于胶原蛋白接枝率。羊绒整理后的亲水性、染色性与等离子体处理后的变化不大,卷曲性发生下降,扫描电子显微镜显示表面鳞片缝隙及刻蚀沟痕被蛋白功能剂掩盖。另外,用丝胶蛋白处理的羊绒抗菌能力强于用胶原蛋白处理羊绒,胶原蛋白处理的羊绒抗氧化能力大于丝胶蛋白处理的羊绒抗氧化能力。 展开更多
关键词 羊绒纤维 低温等离子体 丝胶蛋白 胶原蛋白 氮丙啶交联剂
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防蚊面料的制备 被引量:4
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作者 雷开锋 卢琳娜 +4 位作者 李婷婷 师冠淇 兰秀妹 蒲翠 李永贵 《染整技术》 CAS 2019年第1期37-40,共4页
采用防蚊整理剂JYK-PL100对纯棉针织物进行整理制备防蚊面料,研究了防蚊剂质量分数、处理温度、浸渍时间等工艺参数对面料防蚊效果及服用性能的影响。当防蚊剂质量分数为25%,在30℃下浸渍15 min时,制得的防蚊面料的防蚊效果最佳。毒理... 采用防蚊整理剂JYK-PL100对纯棉针织物进行整理制备防蚊面料,研究了防蚊剂质量分数、处理温度、浸渍时间等工艺参数对面料防蚊效果及服用性能的影响。当防蚊剂质量分数为25%,在30℃下浸渍15 min时,制得的防蚊面料的防蚊效果最佳。毒理性测试证明,该防蚊面料具有良好的人体安全性;防蚊整理面料的回潮率和透湿率有所下降;暴晒7.5 h后防蚊面料仍具有良好的防蚊效果,具有良好的抗老化性能;防蚊面料具有较好的耐皂洗色牢度。 展开更多
关键词 防蚊整理 浸轧法 抗老化 耐皂洗色牢度
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超声评估肝脏微波消融与碘-125粒子术前植入相互影响的实验研究
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作者 方建强 程建和 +4 位作者 赵维安 纪亚芸 蒲翠 弥思远 张彬玉 《临床超声医学杂志》 CSCD 2022年第9期641-645,共5页
目的应用超声评估肝脏微波消融与碘-125粒子术前植入的相互影响。方法按照不同微波消融功率和时间、植入粒子数量及与微波针距离将正常猪肝分为8组,除无粒子组外其余每组分别进行5次实验,共植入碘-125粒子80颗。于微波消融前后观察超声... 目的应用超声评估肝脏微波消融与碘-125粒子术前植入的相互影响。方法按照不同微波消融功率和时间、植入粒子数量及与微波针距离将正常猪肝分为8组,除无粒子组外其余每组分别进行5次实验,共植入碘-125粒子80颗。于微波消融前后观察超声对粒子的显示情况,分别测量每次实验全部粒子的剂量,超声观察粒子与微波针距离和消融范围。观察消融过程中是否出现火花、爆炸等异常情况。结果微波消融前后,超声对粒子的显示率分别为100%(80/80)和85.0%(68/80)。消融前后粒子剂量比较差异无统计学意义,粒子与微波针距离比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),消融前后平均距离差约0.4 mm。各组消融范围比较差异均无统计学意义。各组消融过程均顺利,未出现火花、爆炸、燃烧等异常情况。结论超声能有效评估肝脏微波消融术前植入碘-125粒子的情况,且两者互不影响各自疗效。 展开更多
关键词 超声检查 肝脏 消融 碘-125 猪肝
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Bubble dynamics and its applications 被引量:21
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作者 Shi-Ping Wang A-Man Zhang +2 位作者 Yun-Long Liu Shuai Zhang pu cui 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第6期975-991,共17页
Bubbles have very important applications in many fields such as shipbuilding engineering, ocean engineering, mechanical engineering, environmental engineering, chemical engineering, medical science and so on. In this ... Bubbles have very important applications in many fields such as shipbuilding engineering, ocean engineering, mechanical engineering, environmental engineering, chemical engineering, medical science and so on. In this paper, the research status and the development of the bubble dynamics in terms of theory, numerical simulation and experimental technique are reviewed, which cover the underwater explosion bubble, airgun bubble, spark bubble, laser bubble, rising bubble, propeller cavitation bubble, water entry/exit cavitation bubble and bubble dynamics in other fields. Former researchers have done a lot of researches on bubble dynamics and gained fruitful achievements. However, due to the complexity of the bubble motion, many tough mechanical problems remain to be solved. Based on the research progress of bubble dynamics, this paper gives the future research direction of bubble dynamics, aiming to provide references for researches related to bubble dynamics. 展开更多
关键词 BUBBLE CAVITATION underwater explosion bubble high pressure airgun bubble spark bubble laser bubble rising bubble
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Numerical study on the bubble dynamics in a broken confined domain 被引量:10
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作者 Hao Tang Yun-Long Liu +1 位作者 pu cui A-Man Zhang 《Journal of Hydrodynamics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第6期1029-1042,共14页
In this paper,the dynamic characteristics of the bubble in a broken confined domain are studied.The broken confined domain is composed of a solid wall and a plate that has a hole.The axisymmetric numerical model is es... In this paper,the dynamic characteristics of the bubble in a broken confined domain are studied.The broken confined domain is composed of a solid wall and a plate that has a hole.The axisymmetric numerical model is established by combining the Eulerian finite-element method with volume of fluid(VOF)method,and is validated by comparing the results with those from an experiment.Then the influences of the wall distance,plate distance and size of the hole are analyzed.The results show that cavity-attraction jet caused by the hole and annular jet caused by the upper solid wall compete with each other to dominate the bubble dynamics.The cavity-attraction jet develops earlier,but slower.Thus,jet load in the bubble stage is mainly generated by the annular jet with a higher impact speed.Within a certain range,the closer the hole is to the bubble or the smaller the hole,the longer the pulsation period of the bubble will be. 展开更多
关键词 Bubble dynamics Eulerian finite element method underwater explosion broken confined domain
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Theoretical study on bubble dynamics under hybrid-boundary and multi-bubble conditions using the unified equation 被引量:13
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作者 A-Man Zhang Shi-Min Li +2 位作者 pu cui Shuai Li Yun-Long Liu 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第12期142-157,共16页
This paper aims to use the unified bubble dynamics equation to investigate bubble behavior in complex scenarios involving hybrid free surface/wall boundaries and interactions between multiple bubbles.The effect of sin... This paper aims to use the unified bubble dynamics equation to investigate bubble behavior in complex scenarios involving hybrid free surface/wall boundaries and interactions between multiple bubbles.The effect of singularity movement on the unified equation’s form is analyzed after deriving the bubble pulsation equation using a moving point source and a dipole,followed by discussions on the effect of migration compressibility-related terms on the bubble dynamics.In addition,the present study accounts for the impact of hybrid boundaries,including crossed and parallel boundaries,by introducing a finite number of mirror bubbles for the former and an infinite number of mirror bubbles for the latter.Spark bubble experiments and numerical simulation are conducted to validate the present theory.The application of the unified equation in multi-bubble interactions is exemplified by computing a spherical bubble array containing more than 100 uniformly distributed cavitation bubbles under different boundary conditions.The bubble cluster-induced pressure peak can reach nearly two times or even higher than that of an individual bubble,highlighting the damage potential caused by cavitation bubble clusters. 展开更多
关键词 bubble dynamics multiphase flows CAVITATION
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