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Structure of Space Fabric 被引量:2
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作者 pramod kumar agrawal 《Natural Science》 2021年第12期477-490,共14页
This paper first proposes that a physical entity such as an electron and a cosmological entity such as a photon belong to two different levels of the Universe. When declaring that space is a vacuum, we are referring t... This paper first proposes that a physical entity such as an electron and a cosmological entity such as a photon belong to two different levels of the Universe. When declaring that space is a vacuum, we are referring to the physical vacuum, and not the cosmological vacuum. The paper propounds that the space we observe is a fabric of cosmological substances. We cannot presume that something fills the emptiness of space. This paper posits that the fab-ric of cosmological substances creates this emptiness to facilitate physical activities such as electromagnetic waves and gravitational pull. Second, the space fabric is a spatial cosmo-logical phenomenon, whereas time is a physical phenomenon operated by a physical entity. The spacetime continuum is created by physical time acquiring the cosmological space fab-ric. The third part of this paper explains the structure and ingredients of the space fabric. The structure itself explains several cosmological phenomena, including electromagnetic waves, gravitation, light, magnetism, dark matter, and dark energy. The philosophical cor-rectness of the paper is validated through the unification of multidisciplinary aspects, and its scientific correctness is validated by its logical consistency with the results of well-known experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Space Fabric Aether Dark Matter SPACETIME Emptiness of Space
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Philosophical Approach to Space Fabric and Propagation of Light 被引量:1
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作者 pramod kumar agrawal 《Natural Science》 2021年第10期457-468,共12页
First, the paper proposes that a cosmological entity such as a photon and a physical entity such as an electron belong to two different levels of the Universe. The cosmological entities do not have any physical parame... First, the paper proposes that a cosmological entity such as a photon and a physical entity such as an electron belong to two different levels of the Universe. The cosmological entities do not have any physical parameters. Thus, several mysteries of quantum physics are still unresolved because both are considered in the same paradigm. This paper further estab-lishes that the spatial space (medium of propagation) is a fabric made of different cosmo-logical substances. It explains how the space fabric plays an important role in creating dif-ferent cosmic phenomena such as gravitation, repulsion, cosmic inflation, and other mys-teries. This spatial space fabric accepts the electromagnetic wave by way of physical time, creating a spacetime continuum. Next, the paper proposes a new vision that explains how an electromagnetic wave transports photons from an emitter to a receiver with a constant velocity by outlining a new paradigm of time and space and precisely treating photons as cosmological substances. This vision explains how the second postulate of Einstein’s special theory of relativity remains valid even if the time dilation due to velocity is not a reality. The correctness of the approach is validated through the results obtained from previous well-known experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Propagation of Light Time Dilation Cosmological World PHOTON Space Fabric
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Evolution and Structure of Elementary Physical Particles
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作者 pramod kumar agrawal 《Natural Science》 CAS 2022年第8期328-342,共15页
This paper is presented in two parts. The first part provides a glimpse of the long-awaited unified theory, which explains the parallel activation of different levels of the universe: intellectual (humans), psychologi... This paper is presented in two parts. The first part provides a glimpse of the long-awaited unified theory, which explains the parallel activation of different levels of the universe: intellectual (humans), psychological (animals), biological (vegetation), physical (matter), and cosmological (energies) levels, whereas in the conventional approach, the physical and cosmological levels are grouped into the same category. This paper explains the evolution and structure of elementary physical particles (EPPs) based on the evolution and structure of elementary biological particles (cells). The second part of the paper explains the structure and ingredients of the PPE, which are responsible for the creation of the following four fields, as suggested by the author: visibility, forcibility (magnetism), the fullness field, and the hollowness field. All these fields comprise different unknown cosmological substances. These cosmological fields are present in all physical entities and are responsible for all kinds of physical activations. Finally, the paper explains the evolution of electromagnetic waves, electromagnetic fields, gravitation, and repulsion (repulsive gravitation). The theory is consistent with all previously conducted experiments and systematically unfolds several mysteries, thereby demonstrating the validity of the proposed theory. 展开更多
关键词 Dark Matter Dark Energy Evolution of Elementary Physical Particle Repulsive Gravity Space Fabric
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A Philosophical Approach toward Electromagnetic Wave Absorption
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作者 pramod kumar agrawal 《Natural Science》 CAS 2023年第2期48-65,共18页
This paper explains the absorption of an electromagnetic wave within a physical body. We provide a description of how an elementary physical particle absorbs electromagnetic waves within its structure and, after absor... This paper explains the absorption of an electromagnetic wave within a physical body. We provide a description of how an elementary physical particle absorbs electromagnetic waves within its structure and, after absorption, how this particle keeps it in memory and emits it. This absorption is like the eating of cosmological food by physical entities. This paper proposes that the universe is comprised of cosmological, physical, biological, psychological, and intellectual worlds that all follow parallel laws within their referred science. The paper creates a model of the elementary physical particle (EPP) using the parallel logic of the biological DNA model. This model is capable of explaining the emission, absorption, and memorization of physical signals. Several cosmological mysteries, like the interconvertibility of electric and magnetic fields, attraction, repulsion, space fabric, etc., unfold while disclosing the absorption and emission processes. The philosophical correctness of this paper is validated through the unification of multidisciplinary aspects, and its scientific correctness is validated by its logical consistency with the results of well-known experiments. The theory clarifies the “cause” within nature, and by analyzing the “effects”, we can reach new realities of the cosmological world. 展开更多
关键词 Universal Law Unification of Multidisciplinary Aspects Dark Energy Dark Matter Elementary Physical Particle
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Unified Understanding of Cosmological Energy Fields: Exploring Gravitation, Repulsion, and More
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作者 pramod kumar agrawal 《Natural Science》 2023年第11期263-284,共22页
First, we develop a unitary process that can explain all four physical activations: electromagnetic wave, electromagnetic force, repulsion, and attraction. Second, it is clarified that cosmological and physical entiti... First, we develop a unitary process that can explain all four physical activations: electromagnetic wave, electromagnetic force, repulsion, and attraction. Second, it is clarified that cosmological and physical entities relate to different levels of existence in the universe and, hence, cannot be considered under the same paradigm. We know that biological entities use physical substances as executants;analogously, physical entities use cosmological substances as executants. Therefore, we have introduced new terms for the cosmological substances used as executants in physical activities. Third, this study introduces the primary elements of the cosmological world, such as visibility, forcibility, fullness, and hollowness, and defines them according to their attributes. This study explains how different combinations and placements of primary elements create different cosmological fields. These fields are used in all physical activations. Finally, we explain the entity model and how all physical activations occur. This study concludes that all physical activations use primary elements and follow the same universal law. Therefore, this study addresses the untouched subject of the creation of repulsion and attraction (gravitation). Furthermore, it addresses several cosmic mysteries that are yet to be resolved. 展开更多
关键词 Cause of Gravitation Cause of Repulsion Model of Entity Unified Theory Multi-Disciplinary Approach
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Nature of Existence and Essence of Time in Existence
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作者 pramod kumar agrawal 《Natural Science》 2022年第5期203-216,共14页
This study is based on the notion that every entity has two inseparable parts: the imperceptible existence and the perceptible body. Existence is comprised of space, time, and consciousness. These characteristics mani... This study is based on the notion that every entity has two inseparable parts: the imperceptible existence and the perceptible body. Existence is comprised of space, time, and consciousness. These characteristics manifest in the perceptible forms of capability, activity, and awareness, respectively. The findings of this study suggest that physically (atoms), biologically (vegetation), psychologically (animals), and intellectually living entities (humans) have their own existences in the following elements: space (capability), time (activity), and consciousness (awareness). This study aims to discuss the context of time by visualizing the phenomenon in which the present penetrates the space fabric by touching consciousness and establishing self-sustaining life, termed as an entity. The second part of this study suggests that the negative and positive loops represent the future and the past in a sinusoidal wave, and the base line in between represents the continuous present. A small change occurs with each oscillation or wavelength, which increases entropy. The unit “change” occurs within one wavelength, which should be treated as the smallest unit of time. This unit may differ from the prevalent unit of time, which is measured based on duration. 展开更多
关键词 Origination of Time Flow of Time Arrow of Time Essence of Time Multilevel Universe
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