目的探索照顾者基于时机理论指导下的健康教育应用在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的效果。方法采用方便取样法将行髋关节置换术的80例老年患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组给予骨科常规护理,观察组在骨科常规护理的基础上基于时机理...目的探索照顾者基于时机理论指导下的健康教育应用在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的效果。方法采用方便取样法将行髋关节置换术的80例老年患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组给予骨科常规护理,观察组在骨科常规护理的基础上基于时机理论(total hip replacement,TIR)指导下的健康管理。采用髋关节功能评分量表、日常生活活动能力评定量表(Barthel指数)、照顾者负担问卷、家属照顾者照顾能力测量进行比较并评价2组照顾者的健康教育在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的应用效果。结果分别观察出院后1个月和3个月患者髋关节功能评分和日常生活活动能力评定指数,观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.01);出院时,出院后1个月和3个月观察组家属照顾者照顾能力测量评分(P<0.01)和照顾者负担问卷评分(P<0.01)显著低于对照组。结论基于时机理论指导下的健康教育能够有效减轻照顾者的照顾负担,增强照顾者的照顾能力,提高患者的康复效果,改善患者的生活质量。展开更多
An electron-deficient[CpERhCl2]2 catalyzed annulation of N-pentafluorophenylbenzamides with internal alkynes was successfully established under mild reaction conditions,with the assistance of Lewis acid silver salt.Pa...An electron-deficient[CpERhCl2]2 catalyzed annulation of N-pentafluorophenylbenzamides with internal alkynes was successfully established under mild reaction conditions,with the assistance of Lewis acid silver salt.Particularly,electron-deficient benzamide substrates were smoothly transformed into the desired products in this catalytic system.The catalytic system showed a broad tolerance for different substituents on the aromatic rings or aryl,alkyl-substituted alkynes.展开更多
文摘目的探索照顾者基于时机理论指导下的健康教育应用在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的效果。方法采用方便取样法将行髋关节置换术的80例老年患者分为对照组和观察组,每组40例,对照组给予骨科常规护理,观察组在骨科常规护理的基础上基于时机理论(total hip replacement,TIR)指导下的健康管理。采用髋关节功能评分量表、日常生活活动能力评定量表(Barthel指数)、照顾者负担问卷、家属照顾者照顾能力测量进行比较并评价2组照顾者的健康教育在老年髋关节置换术后护理中的应用效果。结果分别观察出院后1个月和3个月患者髋关节功能评分和日常生活活动能力评定指数,观察组显著高于对照组(P<0.01);出院时,出院后1个月和3个月观察组家属照顾者照顾能力测量评分(P<0.01)和照顾者负担问卷评分(P<0.01)显著低于对照组。结论基于时机理论指导下的健康教育能够有效减轻照顾者的照顾负担,增强照顾者的照顾能力,提高患者的康复效果,改善患者的生活质量。
基金We gratefully acknowledge the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21671097 and 21573106)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities for financial support.
文摘An electron-deficient[CpERhCl2]2 catalyzed annulation of N-pentafluorophenylbenzamides with internal alkynes was successfully established under mild reaction conditions,with the assistance of Lewis acid silver salt.Particularly,electron-deficient benzamide substrates were smoothly transformed into the desired products in this catalytic system.The catalytic system showed a broad tolerance for different substituents on the aromatic rings or aryl,alkyl-substituted alkynes.
