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美国近期政策动向及国际税改未来图景 被引量:2
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作者 帕斯卡·圣塔曼 陈新(译) 《国际税收》 北大核心 2025年第5期13-17,共5页
2025年1月,美国宣布退出“全球税收协议”(指“双支柱”方案)。部分观察人士认为,这十年来最为重要的国际税收共识似乎面临寿终正寝的结局。这一协议是在二十国集团的领导下,为解决税基侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS)问题,由BEPS包容性框架下的13... 2025年1月,美国宣布退出“全球税收协议”(指“双支柱”方案)。部分观察人士认为,这十年来最为重要的国际税收共识似乎面临寿终正寝的结局。这一协议是在二十国集团的领导下,为解决税基侵蚀和利润转移(BEPS)问题,由BEPS包容性框架下的136个国家和地区在2021年10月达成的。本文认为,“双支柱”方案具有独到的构思方式,且虑及不同国家和地区的立场和利益,因而其影响力不会轻易消逝。总体看,博弈已在整个世界范围内展开,退出博弈并不意味着博弈就此结束,而是标志着新一轮博弈的开始。 展开更多
关键词 “双支柱”方案 税收 国际关系 国际税收政策 全球税收协议 国际税改
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Taxes and Death Alike:There Is No Easy Way Out
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作者 pascal saint-amans 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2025年第1期85-90,共6页
The Us'recent"withdrawal"from the Global Tax Deal could have led an observer to perform the autopsy of the most important international tax agreement of the decade.Yet Pascal Saint-Amans,former Director ... The Us'recent"withdrawal"from the Global Tax Deal could have led an observer to perform the autopsy of the most important international tax agreement of the decade.Yet Pascal Saint-Amans,former Director of the OECD's Centre for Tax Policy and Administration and Professor at HEC Paris,advises keeping obituaries in the pocket for the time being.The"Global Tax Deal",better known as the Two-Pillar Solution,was agreed by 137 jurisdictions at the Inclusive Framework in 2021,following 10 years of negotiations to address Base Erosion and Profit Shifting(BEPS)under G20 leadership.Because of the way it was conceived and considering countries'positions and interests,the Global Tax Deal appears to be here to stay.When the gaming table is the world itself,quitting the game does not mean it is over.It signals thestartofa newround. 展开更多
关键词 Two-Pillar Solution Taxes International relations International tax policy Global TaxDeal
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数字经济背景下的国际税收规则 被引量:10
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作者 帕斯卡·圣塔曼 梅琳达·布朗 陈新(译) 《国际税收》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第12期19-25,共7页
2020年10月,OECD/G20 BEPS包容性框架发布了两份蓝图报告,为今后就应对经济数字化带来的税收挑战达成共识打下了坚实的基础。该包容性框架在相互之间地位平等的基础上,汇聚了137个国家和地区。G20呼吁包容性框架致力于在2021年年中达成... 2020年10月,OECD/G20 BEPS包容性框架发布了两份蓝图报告,为今后就应对经济数字化带来的税收挑战达成共识打下了坚实的基础。该包容性框架在相互之间地位平等的基础上,汇聚了137个国家和地区。G20呼吁包容性框架致力于在2021年年中达成基于共识的全球性解决方案,以解决遗留问题。本文探讨了蓝图报告的背景,以及为充分应对经济数字化带来的税收挑战而仍需确定的内容。 展开更多
关键词 数字经济 国际税收规则 支柱一 支柱二 税基侵蚀和利润转移
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加强税收征管能力建设 被引量:3
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作者 帕斯卡·圣塔曼 梁若莲(译) 《国际税收》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第2期47-52,共6页
近年来,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)聚焦税务部门所面临的两项严峻挑战,即经济数字化“双支柱”征税方案的实施和税务部门自身的税收征管数字化转型,开展了一系列能力建设项目。在“双支柱”方案方面,OECD在三个阶段为各国税务部门提供支... 近年来,经济合作与发展组织(OECD)聚焦税务部门所面临的两项严峻挑战,即经济数字化“双支柱”征税方案的实施和税务部门自身的税收征管数字化转型,开展了一系列能力建设项目。在“双支柱”方案方面,OECD在三个阶段为各国税务部门提供支持:完成最终规则制定、将规则转化为国内法或协定、执行规则;在税收征管数字化转型方面,OECD制定并实施了一系列措施,包括发布“数字化转型成熟度模型”、制定新的“税收技术措施清单”、发布《支持发展中国家税务部门数字化》报告等。本文还归纳了税务部门及其合作方在能力建设方面的一些重要经验,以应对当前的机遇与挑战。 展开更多
关键词 税收征管 能力建设 数字化
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Enhancing Tax Administration Capacity 被引量:2
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作者 pascal saint-amans 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2021年第1期77-90,共14页
The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the societal importance of tax administration service delivery capacities and agility.Tax administration capacity is a key factor for nurturing both societal resilience and domestic ... The COVID-19 pandemic has shown us the societal importance of tax administration service delivery capacities and agility.Tax administration capacity is a key factor for nurturing both societal resilience and domestic resource mobilisation.Tax administrations around the globe are implementing new digital technologies to enhance taxpayer service quality,reduce operational and compliance burdens and increase revenues.In addition to the ongoing incremental improvement of the core tax administration functions,there are also increasing signs of transformation towards a more fundamental change in the nature of tax administration.This concerns a more system-wide compliance management approach in which tax administrations try to closely engage with the natural systems that taxpayers use to manage their business,engage in transactions and communicate in order to reduce errors,minimise burdens and increasingly build tax compliance.This paper explores the way in which tax administrations are enhancing the capacity of core functions and are preparing for a more holistic compliance management approach,including using an increasing amount of digital data sources facilitated by the introduction of new digital innovations. 展开更多
关键词 Tax administration capacity Digitalisation of tax administration Tax administration functions Compliance management Compliance by design Digital transformation Tax administration 3.0 Natural systems
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Enhancing Tax Administration Capacity Building
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作者 pascal saint-amans 《Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal》 2022年第1期9-15,共7页
This article tracks how OECD capacity building has evolved since 1992,alongside the evolution of international taxation,tax administrations,and their needs for support.In doing so it identifies some of the key lessons... This article tracks how OECD capacity building has evolved since 1992,alongside the evolution of international taxation,tax administrations,and their needs for support.In doing so it identifies some of the key lessons for tax administrations and their partners in building the capacity to respond to the current challenges and opportunities.It places a particular focus on digitalisation and the implications for tax administrations,both in respect to the implementation of the Two-Pillar Solution to the taxation of the digitalising economy,and digitalisation of the tax administration itself. 展开更多
关键词 Tax administration Capacity building Digitalisation
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