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基于居民用水行为的压力驱动模型改进研究
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作者 彭文缜 高金良 +3 位作者 胡诗苑 张天天 靖一丹 庞愉文 《给水排水》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第S02期53-58,共6页
现今我国主要的城镇水资源管理方式为供水侧管理,假定节点流量为定值,或是基于压力驱动模型进行用水量的计算。两种方式均认为当压力满足用户基本用水需求时,用水量为用户基本需求水量。然而,通过大量的实践证明,当压力满足用户基本需... 现今我国主要的城镇水资源管理方式为供水侧管理,假定节点流量为定值,或是基于压力驱动模型进行用水量的计算。两种方式均认为当压力满足用户基本用水需求时,用水量为用户基本需求水量。然而,通过大量的实践证明,当压力满足用户基本需求用水量对应的压力时,用户用水行为影响超出基本需水量部分的超额水量,即用户用水行为影响实际用水量,从而影响整个供水管网水力调度的基础,对于管网压力、供需、漏损、能耗管理至关重要。根据用户用水行为对用户进分类,对不同类别用户进行降压试验,对用户流量、压力进行分析,构建基于居民用水行为的压力驱动模型。结果表明节点的用水量受到压力和用户用水行为的影响,通过改进模型可以提高高压管网中水力计算的准确性,利于水司决策。 展开更多
关键词 居民用水行为 压力驱动模型 供水管网 用水量
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Deoxyribozymes inhibit the expression of periodl gene in vitro 被引量:1
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作者 ZHOU Wei WANG Yueqi +4 位作者 LIU Yanyou peng wenzhen XIAO Jing ZHU Bin WANG Zhengrong 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2005年第3期195-201,共7页
To investigate the effect of two deoxyribozymes targeting period1(per1)mRNA in vitro for exploring a novel gene therapy approach about circadian rhythm diseases,the specific deoxyribozymes targeting per1 were designed... To investigate the effect of two deoxyribozymes targeting period1(per1)mRNA in vitro for exploring a novel gene therapy approach about circadian rhythm diseases,the specific deoxyribozymes targeting per1 were designed and synthesized chemically following MFold analysis according to its mRNA secondary structure.per1 RNA fragments were prepared by in vitro transcription of pcDNA3.1(+)-per1_(164:256).The cleavage reactions containing deoxyribozymes and per1 RNA fragments were performed under certain conditions.With the transfection tech-nique mediated by LipofectAMINE^(TM),pcDNA3-per1 and DRz164 or DRz256 were introduced into NIH3T3 cells.The effects of deoxyribozymes on per1 were studied by reverse tran-script-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and flow cytometry(FCM).When deoxyribozymes and RNA transcripts were incubated under the adopted conditions at 37℃for 2 h,about 63%of per1_(164:256)RNA transcripts were cleaved by DRz164 and about 50.5%by DRz256.After co-transfecting pcDNA3-per1 with DRz164 or DRz256,the expression of per1 mRNA was de-creased,as indicated by RT-PCR semi-quantity analysis.FCM analysis showed that Per1 protein was inhibited.Both DRz164 and DRz256 targeting per1 have the specific cleavage activity to-ward per1 mRNA in vitro and can highly block the expression of per1 gene in cellular milieu. 展开更多
关键词 period1 gene deoxyribozymes cleavage in vitro gene transfection.
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