In this paper,we present a circuit model of single-quantum-well InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes based on the standard rate equations.Two rate equations describe carrier transport processes occurring in sep-arate confi...In this paper,we present a circuit model of single-quantum-well InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes based on the standard rate equations.Two rate equations describe carrier transport processes occurring in sep-arate confinement heterostructure and quantum well respectively,and the third equation describes the varied photons in quantum well.By using the presented model,impacts of quantum well thickness on the static and dynamic performances are investigated.Simulated results show that LED with 4 nm well exhibits better lightcurrent(L-I)performance,but LED with 3 nm well presents wider 3 dB modulation bandwidth.It reveals that high carrier density in quantum well is detrimental to the static performance,but beneficial to the dynamic performance.展开更多
为实现鳗败血假单胞菌(Pseudomonas anguilliseptica,PA)早期感染的快速诊断,基于recA基因建立了2种检测方法:SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR(SYBR Green I real-time quantitative PCR)和重组酶介导等温扩增结合侧流层析试纸条(Recombina...为实现鳗败血假单胞菌(Pseudomonas anguilliseptica,PA)早期感染的快速诊断,基于recA基因建立了2种检测方法:SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR(SYBR Green I real-time quantitative PCR)和重组酶介导等温扩增结合侧流层析试纸条(Recombinase-mediated isothermal amplification combined with lateral flow dipstick,RAA-LFD)。以PA的管家基因recA为靶标,设计筛选出1对qPCR特异性引物、1对RAA特异性引物和RAA探针,并通过同源重组构建标准品质粒pUC18-recA,以建立2种检测方法。将所建立的方法应用于PA感染的大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)组织样本检测,并测定PA载量。结果表明,建立的qPCR方法最低DNA检测浓度为2.816×10^(2)拷贝·μL^(-1),模板量与Ct值在构建的标准曲线中呈现良好的线性关系(r^(2)=0.9992),且具有较强的特异性和较高的稳定性;RAA-LFD方法的最低DNA检测浓度为2.816×10^(4)拷贝·μL^(-1),检测时间最快可达15 min,显色较为稳定且特异性强。应用结果显示,qPCR和RAALFD方法的阳性样本检出率分别为87.50%和85.00%,较普通PCR方法明显提高;其中,qPCR方法可准确测定PA感染宿主组织中的菌体载量,肾中的载量最高,达3.533×10^(7)拷贝·ng^(-1)。建立的2种方法特异性均较好,其中qPCR方法灵敏性更高,RAA-LFD方法则时效性更强,均可用于PA早期感染的检测,且qPCR方法还可对感染宿主体内的菌体载量进行定量分析。展开更多
文摘In this paper,we present a circuit model of single-quantum-well InGaN/GaN light-emitting diodes based on the standard rate equations.Two rate equations describe carrier transport processes occurring in sep-arate confinement heterostructure and quantum well respectively,and the third equation describes the varied photons in quantum well.By using the presented model,impacts of quantum well thickness on the static and dynamic performances are investigated.Simulated results show that LED with 4 nm well exhibits better lightcurrent(L-I)performance,but LED with 3 nm well presents wider 3 dB modulation bandwidth.It reveals that high carrier density in quantum well is detrimental to the static performance,but beneficial to the dynamic performance.
文摘为实现鳗败血假单胞菌(Pseudomonas anguilliseptica,PA)早期感染的快速诊断,基于recA基因建立了2种检测方法:SYBR Green I实时荧光定量PCR(SYBR Green I real-time quantitative PCR)和重组酶介导等温扩增结合侧流层析试纸条(Recombinase-mediated isothermal amplification combined with lateral flow dipstick,RAA-LFD)。以PA的管家基因recA为靶标,设计筛选出1对qPCR特异性引物、1对RAA特异性引物和RAA探针,并通过同源重组构建标准品质粒pUC18-recA,以建立2种检测方法。将所建立的方法应用于PA感染的大口黑鲈(Micropterus salmoides)组织样本检测,并测定PA载量。结果表明,建立的qPCR方法最低DNA检测浓度为2.816×10^(2)拷贝·μL^(-1),模板量与Ct值在构建的标准曲线中呈现良好的线性关系(r^(2)=0.9992),且具有较强的特异性和较高的稳定性;RAA-LFD方法的最低DNA检测浓度为2.816×10^(4)拷贝·μL^(-1),检测时间最快可达15 min,显色较为稳定且特异性强。应用结果显示,qPCR和RAALFD方法的阳性样本检出率分别为87.50%和85.00%,较普通PCR方法明显提高;其中,qPCR方法可准确测定PA感染宿主组织中的菌体载量,肾中的载量最高,达3.533×10^(7)拷贝·ng^(-1)。建立的2种方法特异性均较好,其中qPCR方法灵敏性更高,RAA-LFD方法则时效性更强,均可用于PA早期感染的检测,且qPCR方法还可对感染宿主体内的菌体载量进行定量分析。
