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大蒜对印度明对虾黑鳃病原耐药菌株哈维氏弧菌抗菌活性的研究 被引量:4
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作者 杨仲明 B.Vaseeharan +2 位作者 G.S.Prasad p.ramasamy G.Brennan 《渔业信息与战略》 2012年第3期219-223,共5页
本研究针对大蒜提取物对印度明对虾(Fenneropenaeus indicus)黑腮病病原多重耐药哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)体外和体内的抗菌活性进行了评价。先利用市售的几种抗生素记录致病性哈维氏弧菌的抗菌谱。然后,利用琼脂扩散法来研究大蒜对... 本研究针对大蒜提取物对印度明对虾(Fenneropenaeus indicus)黑腮病病原多重耐药哈维氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)体外和体内的抗菌活性进行了评价。先利用市售的几种抗生素记录致病性哈维氏弧菌的抗菌谱。然后,利用琼脂扩散法来研究大蒜对哈维氏弧菌的抗菌活性。将哈维氏弧菌接种在琼脂平板上,对每种大蒜提取物(鲜榨大蒜提取物—FSGE,冻干大蒜提取物—FDGE以及用甲醇提取的大蒜提取物—MGE)设计三种不同的浓度。结果表明,鲜榨大蒜提取物对哈维氏弧菌的抑菌活性明显优于冻干大蒜提取物和用甲醇提取的大蒜提取物。本研究分别在对虾基础饲料中添加0%(对照)、0.5%和1%浓度梯度的大蒜来评价大蒜治疗感染哈维氏弧菌的对虾的效果。结果表明,综合大蒜提取物的短期和长期防治(1%含量)的效果分析,对虾累积死亡率降低了75%。本研究探讨了鲜榨大蒜提取物替代抗生素在印度明对虾饲养防病上的优点。 展开更多
关键词 大蒜 哈维氏弧菌 印度明对虾 抗菌活性 抗生素耐药性
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Thermoluminescence characteristics and dosimetric aspects of fluoroperovskites (NaMgF_3:Eu^(2+),Ce^(3+)) 被引量:3
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作者 D.Joseph Daniel O.Annalakshmi +1 位作者 U.Madhusoodanan p.ramasamy 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期496-500,共5页
The perovskite-like NaMgF3 polycrystalline powder samples, pure and rare earth doped, were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction method. The perovskite material was doped with 0.2 mol.% of EuF3 and CeF3 imp... The perovskite-like NaMgF3 polycrystalline powder samples, pure and rare earth doped, were synthesized by conventional solid state reaction method. The perovskite material was doped with 0.2 mol.% of EuF3 and CeF3 impurity. Phase purity of synthe-sized compounds was analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction technique. The thermoluminescence response of polycrystalline samples showed a linear response up to 12 Gy and then became sub linear at higher doses. The order of kinetics (b), activation energy (E) and other trapping parameters were calculated using peak shape method and variable heating rate method. From glow curve analysis the symmetric factor was calculated. The glow curve showed two peaks at 404 and 488 K, and both of them confirmed the thermolumi-nescence in the phosphor, which obeyed second-order kinetics. The experimental resulted showed that this phosphor could have po-tential applications in radiation dosimetry. 展开更多
关键词 EUROPIUM THERMOLUMINESCENCE kinetic parameters ionizing radiation rare earths
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Efficacy of Eisenia bicyclis phlorotannins in the treatment of diabetes and reducing inflammation
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作者 Rathinam Raja Shanmugam Hemaiswarya +4 位作者 Kulanthaiyesu Arunkumar N.Mathiyazhagan Sabariswaran Kandasamy A.Arun p.ramasamy 《Food Bioscience》 SCIE 2023年第2期404-411,共8页
Crude phlorotannins from Eisenia bicyclis(CPEb),a common perennial brown seaweed were screened for pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and antidiabetic effects.Crude Phlorotannins(CPEb)stu... Crude phlorotannins from Eisenia bicyclis(CPEb),a common perennial brown seaweed were screened for pharmacological activities such as anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and antidiabetic effects.Crude Phlorotannins(CPEb)studied by FT-IR,LC-MS,UHPLC,and UV chromatography showed the occurrence of dieckol,8,8’-bieckol,fucofuroeckol,and the carotenoid,zeaxanthin(0.5 mg/kg).LPS,an inflammatory mediator,enhanced the production of cytokines such IL-1(interleukin-1),IL-6(interleukin-6),IL-8(interleukin-8),IL-10(interleukin-10),TNF-α(tumour necrosis factor-α),chemokine CXCL10,and NF-κB(nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells)in differentiated THP1 macrophage cells.On differentiated human monocytic cell line LPS-induced THP1 cells,CPEb was found to have anti-inflammatory effects by reducing the expression of IL-1,IL-6,IL-8(1.2 fold),CXCL10,NF-κB,and TNF-α.CPEb promoted 2-NBDG absorption in differentiated C2C12 myotubes under both basal(16.08%)and insulin-stimulated(51.09%)conditions.CPEb increased IRS/AKT-dependent glucose absorption and also activates the AMPK pathway.Anti-α-glucosidase,anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity of CPEb indicate their role in treating hyperglycemia by scavenging ROS and inflammatory responses. 展开更多
关键词 Seaweeds Eisenia bicyclis ANTIOXIDANT ANTIDIABETIC ANTI-INFLAMMATORY
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