The present study focused on the estimation of submarine groundwater discharge(SGD)and the effects of nutrient fluxes due to the SGD process.The parameters of SGD such as magnitude,character,and nutrient flux in Punna...The present study focused on the estimation of submarine groundwater discharge(SGD)and the effects of nutrient fluxes due to the SGD process.The parameters of SGD such as magnitude,character,and nutrient flux in Punnakayal region of South East coast of India were evaluated using multiple tracers of groundwater inputs in 2019.It was found that the elevated values for the tracers in the study area,displayed a gradational change in the values as move from estuarine part to the offshore.Simultaneous occurrence of fresh and saline SGD is observed on the study sites.Also,indicated that the SGD fluxes ranged from 0.04 to 0.12 m^3 m^-2d^-1 at the estuary and0.03-0.15 m^3 m^-2d^-1at the groundwater site.A substantially increased value for 222 Rn activities is distinguished in the estuary to values over 312 dpm L^-1.Nutrient embellishments were generally greatest at locations with substantial meteoric elements in groundwater;however,the recirculation of saltwater through the geological formation could provide a way of transferring terrestrially-derived nutrients to the coastal zone at many places.展开更多
This paper focuses on optimal control of nonlinear stochastic delay system constructed through Teugels martingales associated with Lévy processes and standard Brownian motion,in which finite horizon is extended t...This paper focuses on optimal control of nonlinear stochastic delay system constructed through Teugels martingales associated with Lévy processes and standard Brownian motion,in which finite horizon is extended to infinite horizon.In order to describe the interacting many-body system,the expectation values of state processes are added to the concerned system.Further,sufficient and necessary conditions are established under convexity assumptions of the control domain.Finally,an example is given to demonstrate the application of the theory.展开更多
基金the financial support by the Department of Science and Technology-SERB-ECRGovernment of India,New Delhi(Grant No:F:ECR/2018/001749)。
文摘The present study focused on the estimation of submarine groundwater discharge(SGD)and the effects of nutrient fluxes due to the SGD process.The parameters of SGD such as magnitude,character,and nutrient flux in Punnakayal region of South East coast of India were evaluated using multiple tracers of groundwater inputs in 2019.It was found that the elevated values for the tracers in the study area,displayed a gradational change in the values as move from estuarine part to the offshore.Simultaneous occurrence of fresh and saline SGD is observed on the study sites.Also,indicated that the SGD fluxes ranged from 0.04 to 0.12 m^3 m^-2d^-1 at the estuary and0.03-0.15 m^3 m^-2d^-1at the groundwater site.A substantially increased value for 222 Rn activities is distinguished in the estuary to values over 312 dpm L^-1.Nutrient embellishments were generally greatest at locations with substantial meteoric elements in groundwater;however,the recirculation of saltwater through the geological formation could provide a way of transferring terrestrially-derived nutrients to the coastal zone at many places.
基金supported by Science Engineering Research Board(SERB),DST,GovtYSS Project F.No:YSS/2014/000447 dated 20.11.2015UGC,New Delhi,for providing BSR fellowship for the year 2015.
文摘This paper focuses on optimal control of nonlinear stochastic delay system constructed through Teugels martingales associated with Lévy processes and standard Brownian motion,in which finite horizon is extended to infinite horizon.In order to describe the interacting many-body system,the expectation values of state processes are added to the concerned system.Further,sufficient and necessary conditions are established under convexity assumptions of the control domain.Finally,an example is given to demonstrate the application of the theory.
