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心梗患者康复期运动心肌缺血的预测方法及适宜运动强度的探讨 被引量:2
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作者 刘洵 D.A.Brodie p.e.bundred 《中国运动医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2004年第4期372-376,433,共6页
目的 :探讨预测心肌梗死患者 (PMIP)急性期后康复运动时心肌缺血的方法 ,并为他们参加康复锻炼提供适宜的运动强度。方法 :通过对 112名PMIP进行运动实验 ,将受试者分为 :服用β -阻断剂 (blockade)心电图显示ST段下降≥ 1mm组 ;服用 ... 目的 :探讨预测心肌梗死患者 (PMIP)急性期后康复运动时心肌缺血的方法 ,并为他们参加康复锻炼提供适宜的运动强度。方法 :通过对 112名PMIP进行运动实验 ,将受试者分为 :服用β -阻断剂 (blockade)心电图显示ST段下降≥ 1mm组 ;服用 β -阻断剂 (blockade)ST段下降 <1mm组 ;未服用 β -阻断剂 (non -blockade)ST段下降≥ 1mm组 ;未服用 β -阻断剂 (non -blockade)ST段下降 <1mm组。并测试受试者运动前血胆固醇 (BC)、血乳酸 (BL)、心率 (HR)及运动中BL、HR、主观运动强度 (RPE)和ST段下降数值。结果 :( 1)运动心肌缺血阳性者安静时BC、BL显著高于阴性者 ,HR只在RPE为 13时二者出现显著性差异。 ( 2 )未服用 β -阻断剂与服用 β -阻断剂患者在每级运动强度的HR均存在显著差异。 ( 3)本研究确定安静时BC、BL、RPE为 13时HR作为预测运动心肌缺血的联合靶数值。 ( 4 )运动心肌缺血阳性者运动中在RPE为 15时出现血乳酸堆积 ,阴性者则在RPE为 17时才出现。结论 :本研究建立的联合靶数值预测PMIP发生运动心肌缺血的准确度评估方法的敏感性和特异性均超过 83% ,为国际认可的高敏感和高特异性。运动心肌缺血预测阳性的PMIP康复期的运动强度不宜超过RPE 13,预测阴性的PMIP的运动强度可控制在REP 15之内。 展开更多
关键词 急性期 心肌缺血 运动康复 PMIP 心肌梗死 心血管疾病
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Second to fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) and testosterone in men 被引量:8
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作者 J.T.Manning S.Wood +4 位作者 E.Vang J.Walton p.e.bundred C.van Heyningen D.I.Lewis-Jones 《Asian Journal of Andrology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2004年第3期211-215,共5页
Aim: To investigate the relationship between 2D:4D and testosterone in men attending an infertility clinic and men drawn from the general population. Methods: Data on 2D:4D and testosterone from two samples were colle... Aim: To investigate the relationship between 2D:4D and testosterone in men attending an infertility clinic and men drawn from the general population. Methods: Data on 2D:4D and testosterone from two samples were collected: (1) 43 men attending an infertility clinic, and (2) 51 men drawn from the general population without regard to fertility. Results: In sample (1) there were negative associations between 2D:4D and testicular function, and men with lower 2D:4D in their right compared to left hand had higher testosterone levels than men with higher 2D:4D in their right compared to left hand. Sample (2) showed no significant associations between 2D:4D or side differences in 2E>:4D and testosterone. Conclusion: Adult levels of testosterone may be related to aspects of 2D:4D in samples which contain men with compromised testicular function, but not in men from normative samples. Associations between 2D:4D and fertility-associated traits probably arise from early organisational effects of testosterone rather than from activational effects of current testosterone. 展开更多
关键词 2nd to 4th digit ratio 2D:4D TESTOSTERONE
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