The boundary plasma turbulence code BOUT models tokamak boundaryplasma turbulence in a realistic divertor geometry usingmodified Braginskii equations for plasma vorticity,density(ni),electron and ion temperature(Te,Ti...The boundary plasma turbulence code BOUT models tokamak boundaryplasma turbulence in a realistic divertor geometry usingmodified Braginskii equations for plasma vorticity,density(ni),electron and ion temperature(Te,Ti)and parallelmomenta.The BOUT code solves for the plasma fluid equations in a three dimensional(3D)toroidal segment(or a toroidal wedge),including the region somewhat inside the separatrix and extending into the scrape-off layer;the private flux region is also included.In this paper,a description is given of the sophisticated physical models,innovative numerical algorithms,and modern software design used to simulate edgeplasmas in magnetic fusion energy devices.The BOUT code’s unique capabilities and functionality are exemplified via simulations of the impact of plasma density on tokamak edge turbulence and blob dynamics.展开更多
基金This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S.Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344。
文摘The boundary plasma turbulence code BOUT models tokamak boundaryplasma turbulence in a realistic divertor geometry usingmodified Braginskii equations for plasma vorticity,density(ni),electron and ion temperature(Te,Ti)and parallelmomenta.The BOUT code solves for the plasma fluid equations in a three dimensional(3D)toroidal segment(or a toroidal wedge),including the region somewhat inside the separatrix and extending into the scrape-off layer;the private flux region is also included.In this paper,a description is given of the sophisticated physical models,innovative numerical algorithms,and modern software design used to simulate edgeplasmas in magnetic fusion energy devices.The BOUT code’s unique capabilities and functionality are exemplified via simulations of the impact of plasma density on tokamak edge turbulence and blob dynamics.