Machine learning(ML)has become an increasingly central component of high-energy physics(HEP),providing computational frameworks to address the growing complexity of theoretical calculations and experimental data at th...Machine learning(ML)has become an increasingly central component of high-energy physics(HEP),providing computational frameworks to address the growing complexity of theoretical calculations and experimental data at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC)and beyond.This review surveys three illustrative domains in which ML is reshaping HEP workflows:Feynman integral evaluation,charged particle tracking,and jet tagging.On the theoretical side,ML methods support more efficient integration-by-parts(IBP)reductions and approximate differential equation(DE)solutions for master integrals.In detector and classification tasks,models ranging from graph-based networks for charged particle tracking to neural networks for jet tagging demonstrate strong performance and scalability under high-luminosity conditions.Collectively,these efforts highlight the potential for ML to enhance precision,efficiency,and interpretability in particle physics and to make previously intractable problems tractable.Ongoing developments in physics-informed architectures,graph-based learning,and large-model integration may further position ML as a foundational tool for the next generation of research in HEP.展开更多
Quantum technologies,mainly quantum computing and quantum sensing are emerging as new applications of quantum mechanics for practical use.Two notable advancements in quantum computing and quantum sensing respectively ...Quantum technologies,mainly quantum computing and quantum sensing are emerging as new applications of quantum mechanics for practical use.Two notable advancements in quantum computing and quantum sensing respectively are Shor’s algorithm and nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond lattices.Shor’s algorithm leverages certain properties of quantum computers to factor large numbers faster than any classical algorithm.Nitrogen vacancy centers leverage spin defects to sense even very small signatures of magnetic fields.This review article aims to provide a pedagogical introduction and overview of these emerging platforms for quantum technology.展开更多
文摘Machine learning(ML)has become an increasingly central component of high-energy physics(HEP),providing computational frameworks to address the growing complexity of theoretical calculations and experimental data at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC)and beyond.This review surveys three illustrative domains in which ML is reshaping HEP workflows:Feynman integral evaluation,charged particle tracking,and jet tagging.On the theoretical side,ML methods support more efficient integration-by-parts(IBP)reductions and approximate differential equation(DE)solutions for master integrals.In detector and classification tasks,models ranging from graph-based networks for charged particle tracking to neural networks for jet tagging demonstrate strong performance and scalability under high-luminosity conditions.Collectively,these efforts highlight the potential for ML to enhance precision,efficiency,and interpretability in particle physics and to make previously intractable problems tractable.Ongoing developments in physics-informed architectures,graph-based learning,and large-model integration may further position ML as a foundational tool for the next generation of research in HEP.
文摘Quantum technologies,mainly quantum computing and quantum sensing are emerging as new applications of quantum mechanics for practical use.Two notable advancements in quantum computing and quantum sensing respectively are Shor’s algorithm and nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond lattices.Shor’s algorithm leverages certain properties of quantum computers to factor large numbers faster than any classical algorithm.Nitrogen vacancy centers leverage spin defects to sense even very small signatures of magnetic fields.This review article aims to provide a pedagogical introduction and overview of these emerging platforms for quantum technology.
