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黑翅土白蚁肠道放线菌菌株BYC-18及其抗菌代谢产物的分离鉴定 被引量:3
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作者 尹彩萍 白雪妍 +3 位作者 naeem abbas 孙璐璐 殷欣冉 张应烙 《昆虫学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第10期1282-1288,共7页
【目的】测定黑翅土白蚁肠道放线菌发酵产物的抗菌活性,并对其抗菌活性成分进行分析,以发现新颖的抗菌先导化合物。【方法】采用涂布平板法对黑翅土白蚁肠道放线菌进行分离;通过牛津杯法测试菌株发酵液提取物对4种致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌... 【目的】测定黑翅土白蚁肠道放线菌发酵产物的抗菌活性,并对其抗菌活性成分进行分析,以发现新颖的抗菌先导化合物。【方法】采用涂布平板法对黑翅土白蚁肠道放线菌进行分离;通过牛津杯法测试菌株发酵液提取物对4种致病菌(金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus、大肠杆菌Escherichia coli、枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis和白色念珠菌Candida albicans)的抗菌活性,筛选出活性菌株BYC-18;通过形态学特征和16S rRNA序列分析确定BYC-18的分类学地位;采用滤纸片法测定BYC-18发酵液在不同极性溶剂萃取物的抗菌活性;运用多种色谱方法从乙酸乙酯粗提物中分离纯化抗菌活性化合物,利用质谱和核磁共振谱鉴定其化学结构;采用滤纸片法和最低抑制浓度法测定分离的化合物的抗菌活性。【结果】BYC-18被鉴定为链霉菌属Streptomyces sp.菌株,该菌发酵液对4种致病菌均有抗菌活性且其乙酸乙酯萃取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑制作用明显,抑菌圈直径达11.1 mm。从乙酸乙酯萃取物中分离得到1个单体化合物BYC-18-1,经鉴定为β-玉红霉素(β-rubromycin);抗菌活性测试表明,在供试浓度为30μg/6 mm滤纸片时,β-玉红霉素对金黄色葡萄球菌具有较强的抑制作用,抑菌圈直径为13.2 mm,与阳性对照硫酸庆大霉素的抑菌活性(抑菌圈直径:16.6 mm)接近。【结论】链霉菌菌株BYC-18具有开发为新型微生物源杀菌剂的潜力。 展开更多
关键词 黑翅土白蚁 肠道放线菌 链霉菌 抗菌活性 天然产物
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Synthesis, Structure and Quantum Mechanical Calculations of Methyl 2-(5-((Quinolin-8-yloxy)-methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)-acetate
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作者 AAMER SAEED FOUZIA PERVEEN +2 位作者 naeem abbas SIDRA JAMAL ULRICH FL?RKE 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第6期858-870,共13页
The title compound was synthesized by the base catalyzed reaction of 5-((quinolin- 8-yloxy)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione with methyl chloroacetate. The structure was supported by the spectroscopic data a... The title compound was synthesized by the base catalyzed reaction of 5-((quinolin- 8-yloxy)methyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2(3H)-thione with methyl chloroacetate. The structure was supported by the spectroscopic data and unambiguously confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. It crystallizes from a methanol solution in the triclinic space group Pi with unit cell dimensions a = 7.4509(9), b = 10.2389(12), c = 12.2299(15)A, a = 74.771(2), β = 77.956(2), 7 = 69.263(2)°, V = 834.98(17) A3 and Z = 2. In order to gain some valuable insights into the molecular structure, the quantum mechanical calculations were performed using both HF and time-dependent density functional theory at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level. The molecular geometry from X-ray determination of the title compound in the ground state has been compared using the Hartree-Fock (HF) and density functional theory (DFT) with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The calculated results show that the DFT and HF can well reproduce the structure of the title compound. The energetic behavior of the title compound was examined using the B3LYP method with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The harmonic vibrational frequencies calculated have been compared with the experimental FTIR and FT-Raman spectra. The restricted Hartree-Fock and density functional theory-based nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) calculation procedure was also performed, and it was used for assigning the 13C and 1H NMR chemical shifts of the title compound. Moreover, molecular electrostatic potential and thermodynamic parameters of the title compound were investigated by theoretical calculations. 展开更多
关键词 methyl 2-(5-((quinolin-8-yloxy)methyl)-1 3 4-oxadiazol-2-ylthio)acetate CRYSTALSTRUCTURE CONFORMER quantum chemical calculations vibrational studies
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