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Economic Appraisal of Damages Caused by Forest Fires Adopting a New Prevention and Suppression System: The Case of Rhodes Island, Greece
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作者 A.S. Christodoulou n. theodoridis K. Papastergiou 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第4期475-482,共8页
Rhodes is one of the most forested islands of Greece, in the Prefecture of Dodecanese, in southeast of Aegean Sea. The island in recent times has been struck by big and devastating fires. After 1993, the local Forest ... Rhodes is one of the most forested islands of Greece, in the Prefecture of Dodecanese, in southeast of Aegean Sea. The island in recent times has been struck by big and devastating fires. After 1993, the local Forest Service and the local political authority have adopted a new prevention and suppression system relied on the fast fire detection and suppression at its initial stages. By the present research, comparing the results of 1993-2006 (a time span when the above method was applied) with the results of the immediately precedent equal time of 1978-1992, was made certain that the firefighting system applied after 1993 had very good results irrespective from the primary agency in charge of extinguishing the forest fires. Among others, it was made clear that, during the period that this method was applied, a much less area was burnt per year than the period before the application in spite of the fact that in the same period (1993-2006) there has been a significant increase of forest fires. It is also estimated that the economic damage occurred in the first period (1978-1992) on average was 12.4 times per year higher compared to the second period (1993-2006). 展开更多
关键词 Forest fires fire detection economic impacts Rhodes island-Greece.
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