5G technology can greatly improve spectral efficiency(SE)and throughput of wireless communications.In this regard,multiple inputmultiple output(MIMO)technology has become the most influential technology using huge ant...5G technology can greatly improve spectral efficiency(SE)and throughput of wireless communications.In this regard,multiple inputmultiple output(MIMO)technology has become the most influential technology using huge antennas and user equipment(UE).However,the use of MIMO in 5G wireless technology will increase circuit power consumption and reduce energy efficiency(EE).In this regard,this article proposes an optimal solution for weighing SE and throughput tradeoff with energy efficiency.The research work is based on theWyner model of uplink(UL)and downlink(DL)transmission under the multi-cell model scenario.The SE-EE trade-off is carried out by optimizing the choice of antenna and UEs,while the approximation method based on the logarithmic function is used for optimization.In this paper,we analyzed the combination of UL and DL power consumption models and precoding schemes for all actual circuit power consumption models to optimize the trade-off between EE and throughput.The simulation results show that the SE-EE trade-off has been significantly improved by developing UL and DL transmission models with the approximation method based on logarithmic functions.It is also recognized that the throughput-EE trade-off can be improved by knowing the total actual power consumed by the entire network.展开更多
There have been various emerging trends in the deployment of telecom networks recently. Due to liberalization and technological advancements a common core network for voice and data based on MPLS has been implemented ...There have been various emerging trends in the deployment of telecom networks recently. Due to liberalization and technological advancements a common core network for voice and data based on MPLS has been implemented by Telecom service providers. By offering a variety of data and multimedia services, the revenue generating process can also be maximized. The economic and regulation trends also have to be synchronized for the proper and step by step replacement of traditional network by NGN. The current flow is to provide users with multitude of services thus meeting their high demands and enhancing revenues for network operators. Class 5 and Class 4 are our legacy circuit switches based upon TDM to transport voice. For handling control functions, call setup and teardown SS7 signaling was used. The traditional network was designed to support voice services only not being able to meet customers’ demands who require a variety of services at an optimum cost. The aim of this work is to present the role of NGN encompassing the telecom network, architecture and technologies. Also it has emerged as a new platform to decrease the CAPEX and OPEX of overall network infrastructure and to maximize their revenues. In this paper, we present an upcoming architecture for the transition to NGN which is future proof for going through the migration phase along with the capacity and planning of our network.展开更多
文摘5G technology can greatly improve spectral efficiency(SE)and throughput of wireless communications.In this regard,multiple inputmultiple output(MIMO)technology has become the most influential technology using huge antennas and user equipment(UE).However,the use of MIMO in 5G wireless technology will increase circuit power consumption and reduce energy efficiency(EE).In this regard,this article proposes an optimal solution for weighing SE and throughput tradeoff with energy efficiency.The research work is based on theWyner model of uplink(UL)and downlink(DL)transmission under the multi-cell model scenario.The SE-EE trade-off is carried out by optimizing the choice of antenna and UEs,while the approximation method based on the logarithmic function is used for optimization.In this paper,we analyzed the combination of UL and DL power consumption models and precoding schemes for all actual circuit power consumption models to optimize the trade-off between EE and throughput.The simulation results show that the SE-EE trade-off has been significantly improved by developing UL and DL transmission models with the approximation method based on logarithmic functions.It is also recognized that the throughput-EE trade-off can be improved by knowing the total actual power consumed by the entire network.
文摘There have been various emerging trends in the deployment of telecom networks recently. Due to liberalization and technological advancements a common core network for voice and data based on MPLS has been implemented by Telecom service providers. By offering a variety of data and multimedia services, the revenue generating process can also be maximized. The economic and regulation trends also have to be synchronized for the proper and step by step replacement of traditional network by NGN. The current flow is to provide users with multitude of services thus meeting their high demands and enhancing revenues for network operators. Class 5 and Class 4 are our legacy circuit switches based upon TDM to transport voice. For handling control functions, call setup and teardown SS7 signaling was used. The traditional network was designed to support voice services only not being able to meet customers’ demands who require a variety of services at an optimum cost. The aim of this work is to present the role of NGN encompassing the telecom network, architecture and technologies. Also it has emerged as a new platform to decrease the CAPEX and OPEX of overall network infrastructure and to maximize their revenues. In this paper, we present an upcoming architecture for the transition to NGN which is future proof for going through the migration phase along with the capacity and planning of our network.
