Ammonia is emerging as a viable alternative to fossil fuels in combustion systems,aiding in the reduction of carbon emissions.However,its use faces challenges,including NOx emissions and low flame speed.Innovative app...Ammonia is emerging as a viable alternative to fossil fuels in combustion systems,aiding in the reduction of carbon emissions.However,its use faces challenges,including NOx emissions and low flame speed.Innovative approaches and technologies have significantly advanced the development and implementation of ammonia as a zero-carbon fuel.This review explores current advancements in using ammonia as a fuel substitute,highlighting the complexities that various systems need to overcome before reaching full commercial maturity in support of practical decarbon-ising global strategies.Different from other reviews,this article incorporates insights of various industrial partners currently working towards green ammonia technologies.The work further addresses fundamental complexities of ammonia combustion,crucial for its practical and industrial implementation in various types of equipment.展开更多
基金supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)through the research projects:Storage of Ammonia For Energy(SAFE)-AGT Pilot(EP/T009314/1)Ocean-REFuel-Ocean Renewable Energy Fuels(EP/W005018/1).
文摘Ammonia is emerging as a viable alternative to fossil fuels in combustion systems,aiding in the reduction of carbon emissions.However,its use faces challenges,including NOx emissions and low flame speed.Innovative approaches and technologies have significantly advanced the development and implementation of ammonia as a zero-carbon fuel.This review explores current advancements in using ammonia as a fuel substitute,highlighting the complexities that various systems need to overcome before reaching full commercial maturity in support of practical decarbon-ising global strategies.Different from other reviews,this article incorporates insights of various industrial partners currently working towards green ammonia technologies.The work further addresses fundamental complexities of ammonia combustion,crucial for its practical and industrial implementation in various types of equipment.
