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水稻窄叶突变体nal20的表型分析与基因定位 被引量:4
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作者 龙海馨 邱海阳 +3 位作者 muhammad uzair 房静静 赵金凤 李学勇 《作物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第9期1301-1310,共10页
叶片作为植物光合作用的主要器官,其面积的大小影响着光能利用率和最终产量。为了研究水稻叶片形态建成的分子机制,利用60Co-γ射线诱变粳稻品种春江06,在M2代中得到1份窄叶突变体,命名为narrow leaf20(nal20)。该突变体叶片变窄、株高... 叶片作为植物光合作用的主要器官,其面积的大小影响着光能利用率和最终产量。为了研究水稻叶片形态建成的分子机制,利用60Co-γ射线诱变粳稻品种春江06,在M2代中得到1份窄叶突变体,命名为narrow leaf20(nal20)。该突变体叶片变窄、株高降低、分蘖增多、茎节间缩短、抽穗期提前。本研究重点调查了3片功能叶的形态,发现突变体叶片宽度减少了50%,叶片长度变化较小。细胞学观察表明,叶片变窄主要是由于表皮细胞数目的减少,而细胞大小变化不大。遗传分析表明,该突变体表型受1对隐性基因控制。利用具有多态性的In Del分子标记及nal20与Dular配制的F2定位群体,将该基因定位于第7染色体着丝粒区1.9 Mb范围内。二代测序结果表明,在该范围内有455 kb的大片段缺失。本研究结果为窄叶基因NAL20的克隆和功能分析奠定了良好基础,也为水稻株型改良提供了基因资源和育种材料。 展开更多
关键词 水稻 叶片 窄叶突变体 抽穗期 基因定位
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A Low-Cost,Real-Time Rooftop IoT-Based Photovoltaic(PV)System for Energy Management and Home Automation 被引量:1
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作者 muhammad uzair Salah Al-Kafrawi +1 位作者 Karam Al-Janadi Ibrahim Al-Bulushi 《Energy Engineering》 EI 2022年第1期83-101,共19页
This work discusses the importance of monitoring and energy management of green energy resources in order to minimize the negative impacts of electricity generation by regular power plants.The paper introduces a highl... This work discusses the importance of monitoring and energy management of green energy resources in order to minimize the negative impacts of electricity generation by regular power plants.The paper introduces a highly efficient,low-cost rooftop photovoltaics(PV)solar panel system which can provide monitoring,controlling and automation.The proposed system is based on Internet of Things(IoT)and can be used to control different utilities in any premises automatically or set by the user-defined priority list,as compared to the existing IoT-based PV systems which can only perform monitoring and maintenance of the PV panels or only certain parameters,i.e.,temperature,dust,etc.This is a new step in improving the efficiency of IoT-based PV system where the facility loads are automated by the IoT network.The proposed system can also provide a constant feedback about different parameters,i.e.,voltage,dust,sun irradiance and humidity,etc.,via low-cost open-source platforms for telemonitoring and controlling purposes.The simulation results showthat the proposed system provides a high efficiency to energize the utilities and utilize the available energy as compared to the manual control. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOVOLTAIC internet of things AUTOMATION monitoring performance analysis
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Evaluation of Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Capacity of <i>Croton bonplandianum</i>. Baill 被引量:1
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作者 muhammad Naeem Qaisar Bashir Ahmad Chaudary +1 位作者 muhammad uzair Sajid Nawaz Hussain 《American Journal of Plant Sciences》 2013年第9期1709-1712,共4页
The antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Methanolic and Dichloromethane extracts of Croton bonplandianum Baill were evaluated in a bid to provide better scientific basis for the isolation of bioactive compounds fro... The antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Methanolic and Dichloromethane extracts of Croton bonplandianum Baill were evaluated in a bid to provide better scientific basis for the isolation of bioactive compounds from the plant. The DPPH and hydroxyl radical scavenging activities of the Methanolic extract were 59.62%, and Dichloromethane extract was not toxic. Gallic acid used as reference compounds showed higher antioxidant activities to the plant extracts. Both methanolic and dichloromethane extracts were evaluated for their brine shrimp lethality. Methanolic extract showed cytotoxic activity in vitro with a LD50 value of 115.76 (0.0048-3.76) μg/ml. Etoposide was used as standard drug. Put together, these results confirm that Croton bonplandianum extracts possess appreciable natural antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials, thereby providing good justification for the isolation of pure bioactive compounds. 展开更多
关键词 ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY Scavenging ACTIVITY CYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY Brine Shrimp CROTON bonplandianum
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