In this study the effects of the actuation waveforms on the droplet generation in a drop-on-demand inkjet printing are studied systematically by numerical simulations.Two different types of waveforms,namely the unipol...In this study the effects of the actuation waveforms on the droplet generation in a drop-on-demand inkjet printing are studied systematically by numerical simulations.Two different types of waveforms,namely the unipolar and bipolar actuations,are investigated for three fluids with different physical properties.We focus on two key parameters,which are the dwell time and the velocity amplitude.For the unipolar driving,the ejection velocity and the ejected liquid volume are both increased as the velocity amplitude becomes larger.The dwell time only has minor effects on both the ejection velocity and the ejected liquid volume.The ejection velocity decreases significantly for large liquid viscosity,while the influences of viscosity on the ejected liquid volume are much weaker.Four different droplet morphologies and the corresponding parameter ranges are identified.The droplet radius can be successfully reduced to about 40%e of the nozzle exit radius.For the bipolar waveforms,same droplet morphologies are observed but with shifted boundaries in the phase space.The minimal radius of stable droplet produced by the bipolar waveforms is even smaller compared to the unipolar ones.展开更多
In this work,we numerically study the impact of a water droplet onto a deep oil pool.Two fluids are immiscible and the viscosity of the pool liquid is changed systematically.We focus on the cavity dynamics during the ...In this work,we numerically study the impact of a water droplet onto a deep oil pool.Two fluids are immiscible and the viscosity of the pool liquid is changed systematically.We focus on the cavity dynamics during the impact and especially the effects of the pool liquid viscosity and the impacting velocity.For the parameter range explored,we identify the regime where splashing occurs with corolla breaking into droplets,and the regime where no splashing is observed.Similarity is found for the time evolution of cavity depth for fixed impact velocity and different viscosity,if the cavity depth and time are nondimensionalized by the maximal depth and the time when the maximal depth is reached.Effective power-law scalings are also proposed to describe the dependence of the maximal cavity depth and the corresponding time on the impact velocity and pool liquid viscosity,in the term of Froude and Reynolds numbers.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 91848201,11988102,11521202,11872004.11802004)The authors also acknowledge the partial support from the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grants L172002)+1 种基金A.B.Aqecl would like to thank the Chinese Scholarship Council(CSC)for providing Chinese Government Scholarship(CGs)The numericalsimulations were performed on the National Super Computing Centerin Tianjin.China.
文摘In this study the effects of the actuation waveforms on the droplet generation in a drop-on-demand inkjet printing are studied systematically by numerical simulations.Two different types of waveforms,namely the unipolar and bipolar actuations,are investigated for three fluids with different physical properties.We focus on two key parameters,which are the dwell time and the velocity amplitude.For the unipolar driving,the ejection velocity and the ejected liquid volume are both increased as the velocity amplitude becomes larger.The dwell time only has minor effects on both the ejection velocity and the ejected liquid volume.The ejection velocity decreases significantly for large liquid viscosity,while the influences of viscosity on the ejected liquid volume are much weaker.Four different droplet morphologies and the corresponding parameter ranges are identified.The droplet radius can be successfully reduced to about 40%e of the nozzle exit radius.For the bipolar waveforms,same droplet morphologies are observed but with shifted boundaries in the phase space.The minimal radius of stable droplet produced by the bipolar waveforms is even smaller compared to the unipolar ones.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants 91848201,11988102,11521202,11872004,and 11802004)The authors also acknowledge the partial support from the Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grants L172002)The numerical simulations were performed on Tianhe-1 A,the National Super Computing Center in Tianjin,China.Muhammad Mohasan would like to thank Chinese Scholarship Council for providing Chinese Government Scholarship.
文摘In this work,we numerically study the impact of a water droplet onto a deep oil pool.Two fluids are immiscible and the viscosity of the pool liquid is changed systematically.We focus on the cavity dynamics during the impact and especially the effects of the pool liquid viscosity and the impacting velocity.For the parameter range explored,we identify the regime where splashing occurs with corolla breaking into droplets,and the regime where no splashing is observed.Similarity is found for the time evolution of cavity depth for fixed impact velocity and different viscosity,if the cavity depth and time are nondimensionalized by the maximal depth and the time when the maximal depth is reached.Effective power-law scalings are also proposed to describe the dependence of the maximal cavity depth and the corresponding time on the impact velocity and pool liquid viscosity,in the term of Froude and Reynolds numbers.
