Acute ischemic stroke(AIS)is a cerebrovascular disease characterized by high morbidity,disability,0 and mortality,posing a significant threat to human health.Endovascular treatment has now been established as a key me...Acute ischemic stroke(AIS)is a cerebrovascular disease characterized by high morbidity,disability,0 and mortality,posing a significant threat to human health.Endovascular treatment has now been established as a key method for AIS management,in which stent retrievers that can mechanically remove blood clots play a key role in this technique.In recent years,stent retrievers have evolved in complexity and functionality to improve the ability of clot removing and surgical safety.However,the present instruments still have limitations on treatment efficiency,vascular adaptability,and operational precision,posing an urgent need for innovation in the design of stent retrievers.This paper systematically reviewed the structural features and working principles of AIS stent retrievers from the perspective of efficacy evaluation metrics,historical development,recent advancements in stent retrieval technology,and future prospects.展开更多
Benefiting from the distinctive ordering degree and local microstructure characteristics,hard carbon(HC)is considered as the most promising anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).Unfortunately,the low initial Coulombic ...Benefiting from the distinctive ordering degree and local microstructure characteristics,hard carbon(HC)is considered as the most promising anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).Unfortunately,the low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and limited reversible capacity severely impede its extensive application.Here,a homogeneous curly graphene(CG)layer with a micropore structure on HC is designed and executed by a simple chemical vapor deposition method(without catalysts).CG not only improves the electronic/ionic conductivity of the hard carbon but also effectively shields its surface defects,enhancing its ICE.In particular,due to the spontaneous curling structural characteristics of CG sheets(CGs),the micropores(≤2 nm)formed provide additional active sites,increasing its capacity.When used as a sodium-ion battery anode,the HC-CG composite anode displayed an outstanding reversible capacity of 358 mAh·g^(-1),superior ICE of 88.6%,remarkable rate performance of 145.8 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1),and long cycling life after 1000 cycles with 88.6%at 1 A·g^(-1).This work provides a simple defect/microstructure turning strategy for hard carbon anodes and deepens the understanding of Na+storage behavior in the plateau region,especially on the pore-filling mechanism by forming quasi-metallic clusters.展开更多
基金supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2023M740708)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82371313).
文摘Acute ischemic stroke(AIS)is a cerebrovascular disease characterized by high morbidity,disability,0 and mortality,posing a significant threat to human health.Endovascular treatment has now been established as a key method for AIS management,in which stent retrievers that can mechanically remove blood clots play a key role in this technique.In recent years,stent retrievers have evolved in complexity and functionality to improve the ability of clot removing and surgical safety.However,the present instruments still have limitations on treatment efficiency,vascular adaptability,and operational precision,posing an urgent need for innovation in the design of stent retrievers.This paper systematically reviewed the structural features and working principles of AIS stent retrievers from the perspective of efficacy evaluation metrics,historical development,recent advancements in stent retrieval technology,and future prospects.
基金The authors acknowledge the financial support of this work by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52202302)National Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi(Nos.2019JLZ-01 and 2022KXJ-146)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.3102019JC005)the Youth Innovation Team of Shaanxi Universities and ND Basic Research Funds(No.G2022WD).
文摘Benefiting from the distinctive ordering degree and local microstructure characteristics,hard carbon(HC)is considered as the most promising anode for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).Unfortunately,the low initial Coulombic efficiency(ICE)and limited reversible capacity severely impede its extensive application.Here,a homogeneous curly graphene(CG)layer with a micropore structure on HC is designed and executed by a simple chemical vapor deposition method(without catalysts).CG not only improves the electronic/ionic conductivity of the hard carbon but also effectively shields its surface defects,enhancing its ICE.In particular,due to the spontaneous curling structural characteristics of CG sheets(CGs),the micropores(≤2 nm)formed provide additional active sites,increasing its capacity.When used as a sodium-ion battery anode,the HC-CG composite anode displayed an outstanding reversible capacity of 358 mAh·g^(-1),superior ICE of 88.6%,remarkable rate performance of 145.8 mAh·g^(-1)at 5 A·g^(-1),and long cycling life after 1000 cycles with 88.6%at 1 A·g^(-1).This work provides a simple defect/microstructure turning strategy for hard carbon anodes and deepens the understanding of Na+storage behavior in the plateau region,especially on the pore-filling mechanism by forming quasi-metallic clusters.
