Peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation and photocatalysis are effective technologies to remove organic pollutants,but the adsorption effect of the catalyst is usually unheeded in degradation process.Herein,a bifunctional ca...Peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation and photocatalysis are effective technologies to remove organic pollutants,but the adsorption effect of the catalyst is usually unheeded in degradation process.Herein,a bifunctional catalyst of amorphous MoS_(x)(a-MoS_(x))with 3D layer-by-layer superstructure was synthesized by assembling basic active units[Mo_(3)S_(13)]^(2-)of MoS_(2).The large interlayer spacing and high exposure of active sites render a-MoS_(x)to have excellent synergy of adsorption and photo-assisted PMS activation for tetracycline(TC)degradation.Experiments and DFT calculation show that TC can be efficiently enriched on a-MoS_(x)by pore filling,π-πinteraction,hydrogen bonding and high adsorption energy.Subsequently,PMS can be quickly activated through electron transfer with a-MoS_(x),resulting in high TC degradation efficiency of 96.6%within 20 min.In addition,the synergistic mechanism of adsorption and photo-assisted PMS activation was explored,and the degradation pathway of TC was expounded.This work is inspirational for constructing bifunctional catalysts with superior synergistic adsorption and catalytic capabilities to remove refractory organic pollutants in water.展开更多
The immunosuppressive microenvironment plays an important role in tumor progression and immunotherapy responses.Golgi membrane protein 1(GOLM1)is correlated to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)progression and metastasis.H...The immunosuppressive microenvironment plays an important role in tumor progression and immunotherapy responses.Golgi membrane protein 1(GOLM1)is correlated to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)progression and metastasis.However,little is known about the role of GOLM1 in regulating the immunosuppressive environment and its impact on immunotherapeutic efficacy in HCC.In this study,GOLM1 was positively correlated with infiltrating tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs)expressed high levels of programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)and CD8^(+)T cell suppression in HCC tissues.Both gain-and loss-of-function studies determined a close correlation between GOLM1 and immunosuppression.In the mechanism,GOLM1 promoted COP9 signalosome 5-mediated PD-L1 deubiquitination in HCC cells and increased the transport of PD-L1 into exosomes via suppression of Rab27b expression.Furthermore,co-culture with exosomes derived from HCC cells upregulated the expression of PD-L1 on macrophages.Zoledronic acid in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy reduced PD-L1^(+)TAMs infiltration and alleviated CD8^(+)T cell suppression,resulting in tumor growth inhibition in the mouse HCC model.Together,our study unveils a mechanism by which GOLM1 induces CD8^(+)T cells suppression through promoting PD-L1 stabilization and transporting PD-L1 into TAMs with exosome dependent.Targeting PD-L1^(+)TAM could be a novel strategy to enhance the efficacy of anti-PD-L1 therapy in HCC.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52370073,12274115)Program for Science and Technology Innovation Team in Universities of Henan Province(No.24IRTSTHN017)+3 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province(No.212300410336)Program for Science and Technology Innovation Talent in Universities of Henan Province(No.23HASTIT027)Key Scientific and Technological Project of Henan Province(No.222102320188)Key Project of Science and Technology Research of Henan Provincial Department of Education(No.21A430008)。
文摘Peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation and photocatalysis are effective technologies to remove organic pollutants,but the adsorption effect of the catalyst is usually unheeded in degradation process.Herein,a bifunctional catalyst of amorphous MoS_(x)(a-MoS_(x))with 3D layer-by-layer superstructure was synthesized by assembling basic active units[Mo_(3)S_(13)]^(2-)of MoS_(2).The large interlayer spacing and high exposure of active sites render a-MoS_(x)to have excellent synergy of adsorption and photo-assisted PMS activation for tetracycline(TC)degradation.Experiments and DFT calculation show that TC can be efficiently enriched on a-MoS_(x)by pore filling,π-πinteraction,hydrogen bonding and high adsorption energy.Subsequently,PMS can be quickly activated through electron transfer with a-MoS_(x),resulting in high TC degradation efficiency of 96.6%within 20 min.In addition,the synergistic mechanism of adsorption and photo-assisted PMS activation was explored,and the degradation pathway of TC was expounded.This work is inspirational for constructing bifunctional catalysts with superior synergistic adsorption and catalytic capabilities to remove refractory organic pollutants in water.
基金This work was supported by grants from the National Key Project for Infectious Diseases of China(2017ZX10203207)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(81672848,81972703,82072696).
文摘The immunosuppressive microenvironment plays an important role in tumor progression and immunotherapy responses.Golgi membrane protein 1(GOLM1)is correlated to hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)progression and metastasis.However,little is known about the role of GOLM1 in regulating the immunosuppressive environment and its impact on immunotherapeutic efficacy in HCC.In this study,GOLM1 was positively correlated with infiltrating tumor-associated macrophages(TAMs)expressed high levels of programmed death-ligand 1(PD-L1)and CD8^(+)T cell suppression in HCC tissues.Both gain-and loss-of-function studies determined a close correlation between GOLM1 and immunosuppression.In the mechanism,GOLM1 promoted COP9 signalosome 5-mediated PD-L1 deubiquitination in HCC cells and increased the transport of PD-L1 into exosomes via suppression of Rab27b expression.Furthermore,co-culture with exosomes derived from HCC cells upregulated the expression of PD-L1 on macrophages.Zoledronic acid in combination with anti-PD-L1 therapy reduced PD-L1^(+)TAMs infiltration and alleviated CD8^(+)T cell suppression,resulting in tumor growth inhibition in the mouse HCC model.Together,our study unveils a mechanism by which GOLM1 induces CD8^(+)T cells suppression through promoting PD-L1 stabilization and transporting PD-L1 into TAMs with exosome dependent.Targeting PD-L1^(+)TAM could be a novel strategy to enhance the efficacy of anti-PD-L1 therapy in HCC.
