The world is experiencing rapid urbanization,with the proportion of the global rural population decreasing from 67%in 1960 to 50%in the early 21st century[1].In recent decades(e.g.,after 2000),rural decline has create...The world is experiencing rapid urbanization,with the proportion of the global rural population decreasing from 67%in 1960 to 50%in the early 21st century[1].In recent decades(e.g.,after 2000),rural decline has created practical issues that are multiscale and cross-system and have become a global and materially significant challenge.The challenge is not a simple economic issue but rather one of systemic development.The emergence of rural hollowing,such as decreasing rural populations[2,3],scarcity of public services[4],economic decline and poverty[5],employment issues[6],and decreased governance capacity[7],has been widespread.展开更多
基金supported by the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(42293273)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42371427)+1 种基金the Strategic Consulting Project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering(2022-JB-02)the National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFB3903704).
文摘The world is experiencing rapid urbanization,with the proportion of the global rural population decreasing from 67%in 1960 to 50%in the early 21st century[1].In recent decades(e.g.,after 2000),rural decline has created practical issues that are multiscale and cross-system and have become a global and materially significant challenge.The challenge is not a simple economic issue but rather one of systemic development.The emergence of rural hollowing,such as decreasing rural populations[2,3],scarcity of public services[4],economic decline and poverty[5],employment issues[6],and decreased governance capacity[7],has been widespread.