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联结基团对甜菜碱型双子表面活性剂清洁压裂液性能的影响 被引量:3
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作者 张永康 刘萌萌 +3 位作者 万智卫 王耀聪 田咪咪 秋列维 《日用化学工业(中英文)》 CAS 北大核心 2023年第12期1398-1404,共7页
甜菜碱型双子表面活性剂因具有低污染、低伤害优势,可作为清洁压裂液应用于油田开采。以芥酸、N,N-二甲基-1,3丙二胺、3-氯-2-羟基丙磺酸钠为原料,分别以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(简称HDI)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(简称TDI)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(简... 甜菜碱型双子表面活性剂因具有低污染、低伤害优势,可作为清洁压裂液应用于油田开采。以芥酸、N,N-二甲基-1,3丙二胺、3-氯-2-羟基丙磺酸钠为原料,分别以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(简称HDI)、甲苯二异氰酸酯(简称TDI)、异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯(简称IPDI)为联结基团,合成了不同联结基的甜菜碱型双子表面活性剂GAS-22-n(n=IPDI,HDI,TDI),研究了联结基团对其性能的影响。实验结果表明:GAS-22-HDI结构中的柔性基团长碳链易于弯曲,分子间作用力强,受外力影响较小,更易形成胶团,使其具有良好的抗盐性、较低的表面张力和cmc值。而GAS-22-TDI结构中的刚性基团苯环体积较大,胶束聚集形成较粗的蠕虫状聚集体,进一步构成致密的三维网络结构,赋予其良好的耐温耐剪切性、悬砂性和黏性。 展开更多
关键词 双子表面活性剂 甜菜碱 联结基团 清洁压裂液
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The Ultraviolet Detection of Corona Discharge in Power Transmission Lines 被引量:1
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作者 Lan Chen Lin Lin +3 位作者 mimi tian Xingming Bian Liming Wang Zhicheng Guan 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2013年第4期1298-1302,共5页
Corona discharge is a common phenomenon in power transmission lines external insulation, and it may cause serious defect if without effective detection. The ultraviolet (UV) imagery technology has been widely used to ... Corona discharge is a common phenomenon in power transmission lines external insulation, and it may cause serious defect if without effective detection. The ultraviolet (UV) imagery technology has been widely used to detect the corona discharge in industry in recent years, but some influence factors’ functions are not definite. In this paper, the fracture aluminum strands which is common in power transmission lines were used as the electrode model while a SuperB ultraviolet imager were utilized to detect, the photon count rate was detected with different detect distance, electric field, aluminum strands length and UV gain were applied. Then the multivariate regression analysis (MRA) was taken to calculate the function between the photon count and the factors. 展开更多
关键词 CORONA DISCHARGE Transmission LINES DEFECT Detection UV IMAGER MULTIVARIATE Regression Analysis
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