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婴儿能否感知音乐情绪?来自预期违背范式的证据
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作者 严晨毓 徐琴美 +3 位作者 刘涛 成梦婷 马洒 葛雨箐 《心理与行为研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期494-500,共7页
婴儿能否感知到音乐的情绪?以往研究混淆了婴儿对音乐声学特征和情绪特征的加工。本研究采用预期违背范式,观察了10~20个月婴儿听音乐(听觉)后是否形成对表情(视觉)的情绪预期。研究者给婴儿播放快乐或悲伤的音乐后,呈现与音乐情绪一致... 婴儿能否感知到音乐的情绪?以往研究混淆了婴儿对音乐声学特征和情绪特征的加工。本研究采用预期违背范式,观察了10~20个月婴儿听音乐(听觉)后是否形成对表情(视觉)的情绪预期。研究者给婴儿播放快乐或悲伤的音乐后,呈现与音乐情绪一致或不一致的成人表情图片,使用眼动仪记录婴儿对表情图片的注视时长和瞳孔反应。结果发现,在表情与音乐情绪不一致的条件下,婴儿的注视时长更长,可能说明不一致的情况违背了婴儿的预期;在表情与音乐情绪一致的条件下,婴儿的瞳孔扩张程度更大,可能表明音乐和表情能够唤起婴儿相似的情感反应。结果表明,10~20个月的婴儿已经能够感知快乐和悲伤的音乐情绪,并形成情绪预期,用于后续的表情加工。 展开更多
关键词 婴儿 音乐情绪 预期违背 眼动
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Preparation and characterization of monodispersed spherical Fe_2O_3@SiO_2 reddish pigments with core-shell structure 被引量:1
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作者 Shile CHEN mengting cheng +3 位作者 Ying LANG Chuanjin TIAN Hongkang WEI Chang-An Wang 《Journal of Advanced Ceramics》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第1期39-46,共8页
The α-Fe_2 O_3@SiO_2 reddish pigments with core-shell structure were successfully prepared by hydrothermal and Stober methods. The structure, morphology, and chromaticity of the synthesized pigments were characterize... The α-Fe_2 O_3@SiO_2 reddish pigments with core-shell structure were successfully prepared by hydrothermal and Stober methods. The structure, morphology, and chromaticity of the synthesized pigments were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, FTIR, XPS, and colorimetry. The results indicated that the as-prepared pigments have the characteristics of narrow particle size distribution, high dispersion,and good sphericity. The α-Fe_2 O_3@SiO_2 reddish pigments were uniform and well dispersed in solution. In addition, the pigments with different shell thickness were also prepared, and the effect of shell thickness on the color performance of the pigments was discussed. 展开更多
关键词 Fe2O3@SiO2 PIGMENTS CORE-SHELL structure MONODISPERSED SPHERICAL
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