Recently, the textile industry has increasingly advocated for natural resource-based healthcare textiles. This research presents a facile and eco-friendly approach to developing durable antibacterial polyester fabrics...Recently, the textile industry has increasingly advocated for natural resource-based healthcare textiles. This research presents a facile and eco-friendly approach to developing durable antibacterial polyester fabrics. Polyester fabric was first subjected to an alkaline hydrolysis to impart hydroxyl groups on the fiber surface. A natural antibacterial agent, betaine, was then covalently bonded to the hydrolyzed polyester fiber surface through esterification. XPS, Raman, SEM, and Wicking measurements were carried out to verify the esterification reaction. Antibacterial tests confirmed that betaine treatment grafted polyester fabrics revealed a remarkable antibacterial effect with inhibition rates > 99.9% against both E. coli and S. aureus and still remained inhibition rates of up to 91.5% against both bacteria after home washing for 20 cycles. Moreover, the modification significantly increased the capillary effect of polyester fabric but did not cause apparent adverse effects on the fabric’s hand or tensile strength. Overall, this grafting strategy for durable, antibacterial polyester fabric represents a significant practicality in the textile industry.展开更多
Parkinson's disease(PD)is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide.Despite extensive research,the etiology of both familial and sporadic PD remains unclear.While most PD cases are sporadic,a ...Parkinson's disease(PD)is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide.Despite extensive research,the etiology of both familial and sporadic PD remains unclear.While most PD cases are sporadic,a significant minority are linked to genetic mutations,notably in the synuclein-alpha(SNCA)and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2(LRRK2)genes.Animal models,such as Drosophila melanogaster(D.melanogaster),enable detailed study of these genetic mutations and their neurotoxic effects.Recent advancements in mass spectrometry-based proteomics have enhanced our understanding of PD by facilitating comprehensive analysis of protein expression and interactions in mutant and wild-type organisms,potentially revealing novel therapeutic targets.This review highlights the pivotal role of mass spectrometry-based proteomics in advancing PD research,emphasizing the contributions of D.melanogaster models in identifying potential biomarkers.展开更多
文摘Recently, the textile industry has increasingly advocated for natural resource-based healthcare textiles. This research presents a facile and eco-friendly approach to developing durable antibacterial polyester fabrics. Polyester fabric was first subjected to an alkaline hydrolysis to impart hydroxyl groups on the fiber surface. A natural antibacterial agent, betaine, was then covalently bonded to the hydrolyzed polyester fiber surface through esterification. XPS, Raman, SEM, and Wicking measurements were carried out to verify the esterification reaction. Antibacterial tests confirmed that betaine treatment grafted polyester fabrics revealed a remarkable antibacterial effect with inhibition rates > 99.9% against both E. coli and S. aureus and still remained inhibition rates of up to 91.5% against both bacteria after home washing for 20 cycles. Moreover, the modification significantly increased the capillary effect of polyester fabric but did not cause apparent adverse effects on the fabric’s hand or tensile strength. Overall, this grafting strategy for durable, antibacterial polyester fabric represents a significant practicality in the textile industry.
基金supported by NSUCTRG Research Grant(2021-2022)(CTRG-21-SEPS-11)NSU CTRGResearch Grant(2022-2023)(CTRG-23-SEPS-14).
文摘Parkinson's disease(PD)is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide.Despite extensive research,the etiology of both familial and sporadic PD remains unclear.While most PD cases are sporadic,a significant minority are linked to genetic mutations,notably in the synuclein-alpha(SNCA)and leucine-rich repeat kinase 2(LRRK2)genes.Animal models,such as Drosophila melanogaster(D.melanogaster),enable detailed study of these genetic mutations and their neurotoxic effects.Recent advancements in mass spectrometry-based proteomics have enhanced our understanding of PD by facilitating comprehensive analysis of protein expression and interactions in mutant and wild-type organisms,potentially revealing novel therapeutic targets.This review highlights the pivotal role of mass spectrometry-based proteomics in advancing PD research,emphasizing the contributions of D.melanogaster models in identifying potential biomarkers.
