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年龄和性别对气味和词汇的语义识别的不同影响(英文)
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作者 maria larsson Margareta Hedner Jonas Olofsson 《心理学报》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2009年第11期1049-1053,共5页
本研究采用基于人口学特征的大规模取样,通过线索气味识别测验和词汇测验考察了年龄和性别因素对嗅觉功能和语义知识的影响。1497位健康的成人(35岁~95岁)参与了气味识别和词汇熟练性测验。结果表明年龄对两项测验的成绩都有显著的... 本研究采用基于人口学特征的大规模取样,通过线索气味识别测验和词汇测验考察了年龄和性别因素对嗅觉功能和语义知识的影响。1497位健康的成人(35岁~95岁)参与了气味识别和词汇熟练性测验。结果表明年龄对两项测验的成绩都有显著的负面影响,尽管嗅觉测验的年龄效应更大。女性比男性识别出更多的气味且这种效应与年龄无关,这进一步证实了先前的观察。本文详细讨论了这些发现的意义。 展开更多
关键词 嗅觉功能 语义知识 年龄 性别
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Use of a National Clinical Final Examination in a Bachelor’s Programme in Nursing to Assess Clinical Competence—Students’, Lecturers’ and Nurses’ Perceptions
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作者 Unn-Britt Johansson Petra Lilja Andersson +2 位作者 maria larsson Kristina Ziegert marianne Ahlner-Elmqvist 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2014年第7期501-511,共11页
Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the perceptions of students, lecturers, nurses and clinical lecturers regarding the ability of the National Clinical Final Examination (NCFE) to assess clinical c... Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate the perceptions of students, lecturers, nurses and clinical lecturers regarding the ability of the National Clinical Final Examination (NCFE) to assess clinical competence, and whether the assessment was consistent with the qualifications for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing as outlined by the Swedish Higher Education Authority. The NCFE is divided into two parts (written and bedside) and aims to evaluate third-year nursing students’ clinical competence. Methods: Data were collected at 10 universities using study-specific questionnaires. The total response rate was 84% (n = 1652). Results: The clinical lecturers indicated that there was a need for improvement in the written part of the examination in order to adequately assess clinical competence. Regarding the bedside part the clinical lecturers, nurses and students perceived that the bedside part of the examination assessed whether the student had the clinical competence required by a newly registered nurse. Conclusion: The two-part examination described in this study was perceived as useful for assessing clinical competence and for the qualification requirements for a Bachelor of Science in Nursing as outlined by the Swedish Higher Education Authority. However, especially the written part requires further development. The model and form of assessment ought to be applicable to graduate nursing programme internationally. 展开更多
关键词 Assessment CLINICAL COMPETENCE NURSE Education STUDENTS
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