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糖代谢物抑制与氮源结构复杂性的相互关系对酵母生长和发酵的影响 被引量:1
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作者 Sandra Helena +8 位作者 da Cruz margareth Batistote Jose Roberto Emandes 林文 杨毅 《啤酒科技》 2004年第12期66-68,70,共4页
在含有半乳糖、铵盐(磷酸铵)、氨基酸(酪蛋白氨基酸)和多肽(蛋白胨)的培养基中,工业化啤酒酵母生物量和乙醇的产生受到氮源结构复杂性的强烈影响.当半乳糖浓度较低时,可观察到双峰生长现象,且不受氮源的影响.但糖浓度较高时,半乳糖利用... 在含有半乳糖、铵盐(磷酸铵)、氨基酸(酪蛋白氨基酸)和多肽(蛋白胨)的培养基中,工业化啤酒酵母生物量和乙醇的产生受到氮源结构复杂性的强烈影响.当半乳糖浓度较低时,可观察到双峰生长现象,且不受氮源的影响.但糖浓度较高时,半乳糖利用的方式有所改变.酵母菌生物量的积累和乙醇的产量依赖于氮源的性质,且面包酵母与Ale酵母、Lager酵母之间的生物量积累和乙醇产量也不同.面包酵母在含有酪蛋白氨基酸的培养基中表现出较高的半乳糖发酵性能.Ale酵母在含有蛋白胨和酪蛋白氨基酸的培养基中积累的生物量很高,而只有在含有酪蛋白氨基酸的培养基中才会大量产生乙醇.相反,Lager酵母在以有蛋白胨为氮源的培养基中积累的生物量较多,且产生较多乙醇.而铵盐却降低了酵母的性能.实验结果表明,以多肽形式存在的氮源对于酵母代谢更加有利,这些结果因半乳糖、葡萄糖和麦芽糖而不同,这说明,在含有不同结构复杂性氮源的培养基中,糖代谢物抑制在酵母性能方面扮演着一个中心角色. 展开更多
关键词 氮源 培养基 生物量 蛋白胨 积累 酵母 生长 半乳糖 糖代谢 乙醇
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Between food fulfillment and income:Can urban agriculture contribute to both?
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作者 Oekan S.Abdoellah Yusep Suparman +4 位作者 Kinanti Indah Safitri Akhmad Zainal Mubarak Mira Milani margareth Levaldo Surya 《Geography and Sustainability》 CSCD 2023年第2期127-137,共11页
Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)is appealing for a global implementation of urban agricultural strate-gies to increase food availability.Bandung,a city in Indonesia,is already participating in this initiative.Th... Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)is appealing for a global implementation of urban agricultural strate-gies to increase food availability.Bandung,a city in Indonesia,is already participating in this initiative.This research aimed to assess the contribution of urban agriculture toward household food fulfillment and income.Furthermore,the impacts on urban,subsistence,semi-commercial,and commercial agriculture were considered.In-depth interviews to obtain qualitative data and observations were also utilized.A survey of 321 households,consisting of 107 for each urban agricultural type,used questionnaires to obtain quantitative data.These inputs were further analyzed to determine the contribution of household food fulfillment and income.The results showed that average urban agriculture has an insignificant and significant contribution of 9%and 41.5%to household food fulfillment and income.This was due to the vast complexities of metropolitan problems,including limited access to land,lack of participation,dependence on on-market products,and increasing commercialization which opposed urban agricultural policies。 展开更多
关键词 Urban agriculture Food fulfillment INCOME
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