The Ti-Al alloy was synthesized using the aluminothermic reduction of TiO_(2),with CaO and MgF_(2)serving as flux components.Investigations were conducted to ascertain the effects of MgF_(2)content on the alloy-slag s...The Ti-Al alloy was synthesized using the aluminothermic reduction of TiO_(2),with CaO and MgF_(2)serving as flux components.Investigations were conducted to ascertain the effects of MgF_(2)content on the alloy-slag separation,alloy microstructure,composition,phase constitution,overall alloy yield,and aluminothermic reduction of TiO_(2).Results indicate that MgF_(2)enhances the separation of the alloy from slag and promotes the formation of the TiAl phase within the alloy matrix.Nevertheless,an overabundance of MgF_(2)reduces the interfacial tension between the Al reductant and the slag,leading to significant loss of Al.This adversely affects alloy-slag separation,escalates the incorporation of oxide inclusions in the alloy,and severely reduces the recovery rate of alloy.Concurrently,the alloy has a phase transition from TiAl to Ti_(3)Al.The optimum condition for alloy-slag separation and alloy integrity is realized at the MgF_(2)content of 10wt%.Kinetic analysis at this flux ratio determines the activating energy for the Al-TiO_(2)-CaO-MgF_(2)system,which is 409.729 kJ/mol,and the order of kinetics is n=0.38.展开更多
通过分析火箭尾喷焰的红外辐射特性,总结了辐射强度序列的变化规律,提出一种改进的基于动态时间规整(dynamic time warping,DTW)的识别算法。为了提高序列形状相似性度量的效果,使用导数序列计算距离矩阵和匹配路径,依据匹配路径和辐射...通过分析火箭尾喷焰的红外辐射特性,总结了辐射强度序列的变化规律,提出一种改进的基于动态时间规整(dynamic time warping,DTW)的识别算法。为了提高序列形状相似性度量的效果,使用导数序列计算距离矩阵和匹配路径,依据匹配路径和辐射强度值重新计算距离;采用首尾松弛因子,在一定程度上解决了观测序列长度的不统一影响路径匹配的问题。仿真结果表明:该算法能较好地匹配同一火箭的尾喷焰红外辐射强度序列,在样本较少时实现对火箭的识别。展开更多
利用17年的SABER(Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry)Level2C数据研究了中间层与低热层大气(MLT, Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere) CO2 VMR(Volume Mixing Ratio)的年际变化特征.使用多元线性回归模...利用17年的SABER(Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry)Level2C数据研究了中间层与低热层大气(MLT, Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere) CO2 VMR(Volume Mixing Ratio)的年际变化特征.使用多元线性回归模型对双月平均时间序列拟合,定量地提取各变化特征.结果表明,SABER CO2 VMR长期趋势在中间层保持在5.5%/decade左右,在中间层顶和低热层降低至4.5%/decade左右;结果与模式预测在统计意义上相符.长期趋势没有显著的纬度差异,但在各纬度上都具有明显的季节依赖,MLT CO2 VMR长期趋势的季节性改变源自低层大气长期趋势季节性改变.SABER CO2 VMR对QBO (Quasi-Biannual Oscillation)和ENSO (El Nino-Southern Oscillation)在绝大多数区域没有统计显著的响应;对太阳活动11年循环以负响应为主,在部分区域出现的微弱正响应目前没有合适的物理机制解释.展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(52074052)。
文摘The Ti-Al alloy was synthesized using the aluminothermic reduction of TiO_(2),with CaO and MgF_(2)serving as flux components.Investigations were conducted to ascertain the effects of MgF_(2)content on the alloy-slag separation,alloy microstructure,composition,phase constitution,overall alloy yield,and aluminothermic reduction of TiO_(2).Results indicate that MgF_(2)enhances the separation of the alloy from slag and promotes the formation of the TiAl phase within the alloy matrix.Nevertheless,an overabundance of MgF_(2)reduces the interfacial tension between the Al reductant and the slag,leading to significant loss of Al.This adversely affects alloy-slag separation,escalates the incorporation of oxide inclusions in the alloy,and severely reduces the recovery rate of alloy.Concurrently,the alloy has a phase transition from TiAl to Ti_(3)Al.The optimum condition for alloy-slag separation and alloy integrity is realized at the MgF_(2)content of 10wt%.Kinetic analysis at this flux ratio determines the activating energy for the Al-TiO_(2)-CaO-MgF_(2)system,which is 409.729 kJ/mol,and the order of kinetics is n=0.38.
文摘通过分析火箭尾喷焰的红外辐射特性,总结了辐射强度序列的变化规律,提出一种改进的基于动态时间规整(dynamic time warping,DTW)的识别算法。为了提高序列形状相似性度量的效果,使用导数序列计算距离矩阵和匹配路径,依据匹配路径和辐射强度值重新计算距离;采用首尾松弛因子,在一定程度上解决了观测序列长度的不统一影响路径匹配的问题。仿真结果表明:该算法能较好地匹配同一火箭的尾喷焰红外辐射强度序列,在样本较少时实现对火箭的识别。
文摘利用17年的SABER(Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry)Level2C数据研究了中间层与低热层大气(MLT, Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere) CO2 VMR(Volume Mixing Ratio)的年际变化特征.使用多元线性回归模型对双月平均时间序列拟合,定量地提取各变化特征.结果表明,SABER CO2 VMR长期趋势在中间层保持在5.5%/decade左右,在中间层顶和低热层降低至4.5%/decade左右;结果与模式预测在统计意义上相符.长期趋势没有显著的纬度差异,但在各纬度上都具有明显的季节依赖,MLT CO2 VMR长期趋势的季节性改变源自低层大气长期趋势季节性改变.SABER CO2 VMR对QBO (Quasi-Biannual Oscillation)和ENSO (El Nino-Southern Oscillation)在绝大多数区域没有统计显著的响应;对太阳活动11年循环以负响应为主,在部分区域出现的微弱正响应目前没有合适的物理机制解释.
