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华法林与阿司匹林在社区老年房颤人群中卒中预防作用的对比:随机对照BAFTA(Birmingham老年房颤治疗研究)试验 被引量:23
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作者 mant j. Hobbs F.R. +1 位作者 Fletcher K. 罗亮 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)》 2007年第12期8-9,共2页
背景:抗凝药物降低房颤患者的卒中风险较抗血小板药物更为有效,但是在老年患者中此益处是否超过出血风险的增加尚不清楚。在老年患者中评价与阿司匹林相比华法林是否会降低大范围卒中、动脉栓塞或其他颅内出血的风险。方法:自初级医疗... 背景:抗凝药物降低房颤患者的卒中风险较抗血小板药物更为有效,但是在老年患者中此益处是否超过出血风险的增加尚不清楚。在老年患者中评价与阿司匹林相比华法林是否会降低大范围卒中、动脉栓塞或其他颅内出血的风险。方法:自初级医疗中心纳入973例年龄≥75岁的房颤患者,患者被随机分配接受华法林(目标INR为2~3)或阿司匹林(75mg/d)治疗。 展开更多
关键词 华法林 BAFTA BIRMINGHAM 老年房颤 阿司匹林 乙酰水杨酸
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家庭支持对卒中恢复的作用:1年随访的随机对照试验
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作者 mant j. Winner S. +2 位作者 Rochej. Wade D.T. 王孝文 《世界核心医学期刊文摘(神经病学分册)》 2005年第10期31-32,共2页
Background: There is evidence that family support can benefit carers of strok e patients, but not the patients themselves. Objective: To extend the follow up of a single blind randomised controlled trial of family sup... Background: There is evidence that family support can benefit carers of strok e patients, but not the patients themselves. Objective: To extend the follow up of a single blind randomised controlled trial of family support for stroke patie nts and carers to one year to ascertain whether there were any late effects of t he intervention. Methods:The study was a randomised controlled trial. Patients a dmitted to hospital with acute stroke who had a close carer were assigned to rec eive family support or normal care. Families were visited at home by a researche r 12 months after the stroke, and a series of questionnaires was administered to patient and carer. Results: The benefits to carers mostly persisted, though the y were no longer statistically significant because some patients were lost to fo llow up. There was no evidence of any effects on patients. Conclusion: Family su pport is effective for carers, but different approaches need to be considered to alleviate the psychosocial problems of stroke patients. 展开更多
关键词 随机对照试验 护理者 单盲 急性卒中 随访研究 问卷调查 社会问题
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