采用N,N'-二正辛烷基-3,4,9,10-苝四甲酰二亚胺(PTCDI-C8)对钙钛矿电池电子传输层(PCBM)进行界面修饰以减少PCBM与Al电极之间的漏电流,提高阴极的电子收集效率。通过调节PTCDI-C8薄膜的厚度优化界面接触和电子传输性能。实验结果表...采用N,N'-二正辛烷基-3,4,9,10-苝四甲酰二亚胺(PTCDI-C8)对钙钛矿电池电子传输层(PCBM)进行界面修饰以减少PCBM与Al电极之间的漏电流,提高阴极的电子收集效率。通过调节PTCDI-C8薄膜的厚度优化界面接触和电子传输性能。实验结果表明:当PTCDI-C8薄膜的厚度为20 nm时得到的器件性能最优。光电转换效率(PCE)由5.26%提高到了8.65%,开路电压(Voc)为0.92 V,短路电流(Jsc)为15.68 m A/cm2,填充因子(FF)为60%。PTCDI-C8能够有效阻挡空穴向阴极传输,同时PTCDI-C8具有较高的电子迁移率以及较高的稳定性,在增加电子传输的同时,可减少环境对PCBM的侵蚀,提高了器件的稳定性。展开更多
Objective Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes （T2DM） is associated with an increased risk of dementia and that glucose variability is an independent risk factor for diabetic complications. This study investigated...Objective Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes （T2DM） is associated with an increased risk of dementia and that glucose variability is an independent risk factor for diabetic complications. This study investigated the relationship between glucose excursion and cognitive function in aged T2DM patients. Methods A total of 248 aged T2DM patients wore a continuous glucose monitoring system （CGMS） for 3 days in order to evaluate glucose excursion, including mean amplitude of glycemic excursions （MAGE） and mean of daily difference （MODD）. All subjects were evaluated with a number of accepted cognitive function tests, including the mini-mental status examination （MMSE）. The relationship between MAGE and MODD and performance on these cognitive tests was assessed. Results The MAGE and MMSE score were negatively correlated, likewise with the correlation between MODD and MMSE. Liner multivariate regression analysis showed that MAGE and MODD were also negatively related to MMSE independent of age, sex, glycemic control, hypertension, smoking, or coronary heart disease history. Conclusion Glucose excursion is related to cognitive function in aged T2DM patients. Elevated glucose excursion decreased the MMSE score, which reflects general cognitive function. Thus, therapy aimed at controlling glucose excursion may be beneficial for maintaining cognitive function in aged T2DM patients.展开更多
Objective decline of resistance whether H Type 2 diabetes has been recently recognized as an important risk factor for cognitive patients with Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. But the roles of hyperinsulinemia （HI） and...Objective decline of resistance whether H Type 2 diabetes has been recently recognized as an important risk factor for cognitive patients with Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. But the roles of hyperinsulinemia （HI） and insulin （IR） in the development of AD are still controversial. This study was designed to evaluate or IR influenced the cognitive functions of older cohort. Methods The cognitive functions of 328 consecutive elderly patients were evaluated with a battery of cognitive rating scales. Their fasting blood glucose （FBG） and fasting insulin （FINS） were analyzed and IR was calculated with modified-Homa. The cognitive scores in different groups and the correlation of cognitive functions with HI or IR were analyzed. Results In our study, there were 180 participants with HI and 148 without HI, and 192 with iR and 136 without IR. The participants with HI showed worse cognitive functions than those without HI in MMSE, MOCA, CDR, orientation, delayed memory, and attention/calculation domains. Similarly, the elderly with IR had lower cognitive scores than those without IR in MMSE, MOCA, CDR, GDS, orientation, delayed memory, and attention/calculation domains. The insulin levels and Homa IR had negative correlation with the scores of MMSE and delayed memory, not only in the model I adjusted for FBG and diabetes history, but also in the model 2 adjusted for all nine demographic characteristics. Conclusion HI and IR are important risk factors for cognitive decline of the elderly, especially for the dysfunctions in delayed memory domains.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(5140221461504097)Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(17JCYBJC21000)~~
文摘采用N,N'-二正辛烷基-3,4,9,10-苝四甲酰二亚胺(PTCDI-C8)对钙钛矿电池电子传输层(PCBM)进行界面修饰以减少PCBM与Al电极之间的漏电流,提高阴极的电子收集效率。通过调节PTCDI-C8薄膜的厚度优化界面接触和电子传输性能。实验结果表明:当PTCDI-C8薄膜的厚度为20 nm时得到的器件性能最优。光电转换效率(PCE)由5.26%提高到了8.65%,开路电压(Voc)为0.92 V,短路电流(Jsc)为15.68 m A/cm2,填充因子(FF)为60%。PTCDI-C8能够有效阻挡空穴向阴极传输,同时PTCDI-C8具有较高的电子迁移率以及较高的稳定性,在增加电子传输的同时,可减少环境对PCBM的侵蚀,提高了器件的稳定性。
文摘糖尿病是以高血糖为特征的代谢性疾病,1型和2型糖尿病是常见的2种主要类型。一项在2015—2017年进行的大规模调查显示[1],根据美国糖尿病协会(American Diabetes Association,ADA)的诊断标准,中国大陆18岁及以上人群总糖尿病的加权患病率为12.8%;根据世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)的诊断标准,该人群总糖尿病的加权患病率为11.2%。
基金funded by the Medical College Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Jiaotong University (09XJ21028)
文摘Objective Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes （T2DM） is associated with an increased risk of dementia and that glucose variability is an independent risk factor for diabetic complications. This study investigated the relationship between glucose excursion and cognitive function in aged T2DM patients. Methods A total of 248 aged T2DM patients wore a continuous glucose monitoring system （CGMS） for 3 days in order to evaluate glucose excursion, including mean amplitude of glycemic excursions （MAGE） and mean of daily difference （MODD）. All subjects were evaluated with a number of accepted cognitive function tests, including the mini-mental status examination （MMSE）. The relationship between MAGE and MODD and performance on these cognitive tests was assessed. Results The MAGE and MMSE score were negatively correlated, likewise with the correlation between MODD and MMSE. Liner multivariate regression analysis showed that MAGE and MODD were also negatively related to MMSE independent of age, sex, glycemic control, hypertension, smoking, or coronary heart disease history. Conclusion Glucose excursion is related to cognitive function in aged T2DM patients. Elevated glucose excursion decreased the MMSE score, which reflects general cognitive function. Thus, therapy aimed at controlling glucose excursion may be beneficial for maintaining cognitive function in aged T2DM patients.
基金supported by the Medical College Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (09XJ21028)the Shanghai Jiaotong University Interdisciplinary Study Foundation Medicine and Engineer
文摘Objective decline of resistance whether H Type 2 diabetes has been recently recognized as an important risk factor for cognitive patients with Alzheimer＇s disease （AD）. But the roles of hyperinsulinemia （HI） and insulin （IR） in the development of AD are still controversial. This study was designed to evaluate or IR influenced the cognitive functions of older cohort. Methods The cognitive functions of 328 consecutive elderly patients were evaluated with a battery of cognitive rating scales. Their fasting blood glucose （FBG） and fasting insulin （FINS） were analyzed and IR was calculated with modified-Homa. The cognitive scores in different groups and the correlation of cognitive functions with HI or IR were analyzed. Results In our study, there were 180 participants with HI and 148 without HI, and 192 with iR and 136 without IR. The participants with HI showed worse cognitive functions than those without HI in MMSE, MOCA, CDR, orientation, delayed memory, and attention/calculation domains. Similarly, the elderly with IR had lower cognitive scores than those without IR in MMSE, MOCA, CDR, GDS, orientation, delayed memory, and attention/calculation domains. The insulin levels and Homa IR had negative correlation with the scores of MMSE and delayed memory, not only in the model I adjusted for FBG and diabetes history, but also in the model 2 adjusted for all nine demographic characteristics. Conclusion HI and IR are important risk factors for cognitive decline of the elderly, especially for the dysfunctions in delayed memory domains.
