近场水下爆炸会产生复杂的载荷模式,而复杂的边界条件使结构在近场水下爆炸作用下的毁伤形态更加难以预测。因此,采用耦合的欧拉-拉格朗日算法探究了水下爆炸气泡在多边界耦合作用下(自由面、弹塑性板、泥沙边界)的演化过程及其对固支...近场水下爆炸会产生复杂的载荷模式,而复杂的边界条件使结构在近场水下爆炸作用下的毁伤形态更加难以预测。因此,采用耦合的欧拉-拉格朗日算法探究了水下爆炸气泡在多边界耦合作用下(自由面、弹塑性板、泥沙边界)的演化过程及其对固支方板的毁伤效应。首先,开展了2.5 g TNT在不同尺寸(板边长为0.46、0.92和1.61倍最大气泡直径)固支方板底部10 cm起爆的水下爆炸试验,验证了有限元方法的准确性。然后,结合试验和有限元结果分析了不同边界条件下板的毁伤机理。最后,通过系列数值模拟发现:随着板尺寸和爆距的增大,气泡会出现溃散、下射流和上射流3种不同的演化方式;随着板尺寸的增大,爆距对板中心最终变形的影响减小;泥沙边界能减缓气泡收缩,使气泡从中部塌陷形成方向相反的对射流,降低固支方板的位移和应变,对于气泡提前溃散的工况,泥沙边界基本无影响。展开更多
Because of the low convergence efficiency of the typical Vicsek model,a Vicsek with static summoning points(VSSP)algorithm based on the Vicsek model considering static summoning points is proposed.Firstly,the mathemat...Because of the low convergence efficiency of the typical Vicsek model,a Vicsek with static summoning points(VSSP)algorithm based on the Vicsek model considering static summoning points is proposed.Firstly,the mathematical model of the individual movement total cost on each summoning point is established.Then the individual classification rule is designed according to the initial state of the cluster to obtain the subclusters guided by each summoning point.Finally,the summoning factor is introduced to modify the course angle updating formula of the Vicsek model.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and study the effect of the cluster summoning factor on the convergence rate,three groups of simulation experiments under different summoning factors are designed in this paper.To verify the superiority of the VSSP algorithm,the performance of the VSSP algorithm is compared with the classic algorithm by designing the algorithm performance comparison verification experiment.The results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has good convergence and course angle consistency.The summoning factor is the sensitive factor of cluster convergence.This algorithm can provide a reference for efficient cluster segmentation movement.展开更多
文摘近场水下爆炸会产生复杂的载荷模式,而复杂的边界条件使结构在近场水下爆炸作用下的毁伤形态更加难以预测。因此,采用耦合的欧拉-拉格朗日算法探究了水下爆炸气泡在多边界耦合作用下(自由面、弹塑性板、泥沙边界)的演化过程及其对固支方板的毁伤效应。首先,开展了2.5 g TNT在不同尺寸(板边长为0.46、0.92和1.61倍最大气泡直径)固支方板底部10 cm起爆的水下爆炸试验,验证了有限元方法的准确性。然后,结合试验和有限元结果分析了不同边界条件下板的毁伤机理。最后,通过系列数值模拟发现:随着板尺寸和爆距的增大,气泡会出现溃散、下射流和上射流3种不同的演化方式;随着板尺寸的增大,爆距对板中心最终变形的影响减小;泥沙边界能减缓气泡收缩,使气泡从中部塌陷形成方向相反的对射流,降低固支方板的位移和应变,对于气泡提前溃散的工况,泥沙边界基本无影响。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51979193)the China Scholarship Council(201506290080)+1 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M653652)the Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China(2019JQ-607).
文摘Because of the low convergence efficiency of the typical Vicsek model,a Vicsek with static summoning points(VSSP)algorithm based on the Vicsek model considering static summoning points is proposed.Firstly,the mathematical model of the individual movement total cost on each summoning point is established.Then the individual classification rule is designed according to the initial state of the cluster to obtain the subclusters guided by each summoning point.Finally,the summoning factor is introduced to modify the course angle updating formula of the Vicsek model.To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and study the effect of the cluster summoning factor on the convergence rate,three groups of simulation experiments under different summoning factors are designed in this paper.To verify the superiority of the VSSP algorithm,the performance of the VSSP algorithm is compared with the classic algorithm by designing the algorithm performance comparison verification experiment.The results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper has good convergence and course angle consistency.The summoning factor is the sensitive factor of cluster convergence.This algorithm can provide a reference for efficient cluster segmentation movement.
