在传统基于文本的危化品车辆监控预警系统设计开发过程中,存在设计过程缺失、表意不清、模块化和扩展性低、无法进行回溯与仿真验证等问题。为提高危化品车辆监控预警系统的设计质量和效率,在概念设计阶段引入基于模型的系统工程(model-...在传统基于文本的危化品车辆监控预警系统设计开发过程中,存在设计过程缺失、表意不清、模块化和扩展性低、无法进行回溯与仿真验证等问题。为提高危化品车辆监控预警系统的设计质量和效率,在概念设计阶段引入基于模型的系统工程(model-based systems engineering,MBSE),提出危化品车辆监控预警系统设计流程。该流程将交互关系和约束关系贯穿于各阶段中,以系统需求为核心,明确系统参数的构建步骤和脉络,建立涵盖行为、结构和参数的系统模型。经验证,该模型可实现“需求行为结构参数”4个维度的紧密结合,加强对危化品车辆的监控预警和对应急事件的准备。展开更多
An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a ...An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.展开更多
文摘在传统基于文本的危化品车辆监控预警系统设计开发过程中,存在设计过程缺失、表意不清、模块化和扩展性低、无法进行回溯与仿真验证等问题。为提高危化品车辆监控预警系统的设计质量和效率,在概念设计阶段引入基于模型的系统工程(model-based systems engineering,MBSE),提出危化品车辆监控预警系统设计流程。该流程将交互关系和约束关系贯穿于各阶段中,以系统需求为核心,明确系统参数的构建步骤和脉络,建立涵盖行为、结构和参数的系统模型。经验证,该模型可实现“需求行为结构参数”4个维度的紧密结合,加强对危化品车辆的监控预警和对应急事件的准备。
文摘An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.
