While injection-induced seismicity has been widely studied,its implications for CO_(2)geological storage require reevaluation due to distinct fluid-rock interactions.This study develops a coupled hydromechanical model...While injection-induced seismicity has been widely studied,its implications for CO_(2)geological storage require reevaluation due to distinct fluid-rock interactions.This study develops a coupled hydromechanical model incorporating rate-and-state friction laws to investigate fault reactivation mechanisms during early-stage CO_(2)injection.The competing effects of pore pressure diffusion and fluid pressurization are systematically investigated,considering three key factors:permeability variations within fault damage zones,normal stress variation coefficients,and injection parameters.Numerical simulations reveal that slower CO_(2)migration causes limited pressure perturbation(<0.3 MPa over 15 d)compared to single-phase fluid injection.Fluid pressurization enhances fault strength and delays reactivation,though this stabilizing effect diminishes in low-permeability damage zones.Highly permeable damage zones promote larger rupture areas despite strengthening from pressurization,as reduced effective stress accelerates failure.Paradoxically,while fluid pressurization increases fault strength,it simultaneously elevates seismic risk through amplified stress drops during slip events.Temporal analysis shows that fluid pressurization dominates initial fault response,while sustained pore pressure diffusion ultimately drives reactivation.Increased normal stress variation coefficients and injection rates accelerate localized rupture initiation but restrict propagation due to non-critically stressed states.This discrepancy demonstrates that regions with positive Coulomb failure stress changes do not correlate well with actual slip zones.These findings highlight the critical interplay between transient pressurization effects and progressive pressure diffusion during early CO_(2)injection phases,providing crucial insights for seismic risk management in CO_(2)storage projects.展开更多
目的:调查重大公共卫生事件后本科护生的职业认同现状,比较事件前后本科护生职业认同变化。方法:便利抽样调查北京某高校本科护生职业认同和职业自我效能,对比事件前后数据。结果:事件后职业认同(61.6±8.45 vs 57.6±10.3,P<...目的:调查重大公共卫生事件后本科护生的职业认同现状,比较事件前后本科护生职业认同变化。方法:便利抽样调查北京某高校本科护生职业认同和职业自我效能,对比事件前后数据。结果:事件后职业认同(61.6±8.45 vs 57.6±10.3,P<0.001)与职业自我效能(95.1±10.2 vs 91.7±13.3,P<0.003)均显著高于事件前。结论:重大公共卫生事件后本科护生职业认同与职业自我效能均有提升,事件中医务人员的表现与精神对其有正向引导作用,应融入职业认同教育中。展开更多
内孤立波(internal solitary wave,ISW)的传播扰动声速场,进而引起声场周期起伏。本文利用数值仿真的研究手段,研究了内孤立波在不同类型的初始发射角度声线的多个声线上转折区域中传播时对声场产生的周期性影响,分析了对于声线掠射角...内孤立波(internal solitary wave,ISW)的传播扰动声速场,进而引起声场周期起伏。本文利用数值仿真的研究手段,研究了内孤立波在不同类型的初始发射角度声线的多个声线上转折区域中传播时对声场产生的周期性影响,分析了对于声线掠射角度、声能量到达时间这两个物理量的起伏频率,发现利用声学参数-时间曲线两点间的斜率与差值的偶次平方的乘积(product of the slope and the even square of the difference between two points of the acoustic parameter-time curve,PSD)处理方法更容易从这两种物理量中提取到显著的声场起伏特征。此外,讨论了高阶PSD参数对声场起伏特征提取效果的影响。结果表明,合适的高阶PSD参数可以提高PSD处理方法对声场起伏特征的提取能力。展开更多
基金funded by Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U23A20671)the Major Project of Inner Mongolia Science and Technology(Grant No.2021ZD0034)the Creative Groups of Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province,China(Grant No.2021CFA030).
文摘While injection-induced seismicity has been widely studied,its implications for CO_(2)geological storage require reevaluation due to distinct fluid-rock interactions.This study develops a coupled hydromechanical model incorporating rate-and-state friction laws to investigate fault reactivation mechanisms during early-stage CO_(2)injection.The competing effects of pore pressure diffusion and fluid pressurization are systematically investigated,considering three key factors:permeability variations within fault damage zones,normal stress variation coefficients,and injection parameters.Numerical simulations reveal that slower CO_(2)migration causes limited pressure perturbation(<0.3 MPa over 15 d)compared to single-phase fluid injection.Fluid pressurization enhances fault strength and delays reactivation,though this stabilizing effect diminishes in low-permeability damage zones.Highly permeable damage zones promote larger rupture areas despite strengthening from pressurization,as reduced effective stress accelerates failure.Paradoxically,while fluid pressurization increases fault strength,it simultaneously elevates seismic risk through amplified stress drops during slip events.Temporal analysis shows that fluid pressurization dominates initial fault response,while sustained pore pressure diffusion ultimately drives reactivation.Increased normal stress variation coefficients and injection rates accelerate localized rupture initiation but restrict propagation due to non-critically stressed states.This discrepancy demonstrates that regions with positive Coulomb failure stress changes do not correlate well with actual slip zones.These findings highlight the critical interplay between transient pressurization effects and progressive pressure diffusion during early CO_(2)injection phases,providing crucial insights for seismic risk management in CO_(2)storage projects.
文摘目的:调查重大公共卫生事件后本科护生的职业认同现状,比较事件前后本科护生职业认同变化。方法:便利抽样调查北京某高校本科护生职业认同和职业自我效能,对比事件前后数据。结果:事件后职业认同(61.6±8.45 vs 57.6±10.3,P<0.001)与职业自我效能(95.1±10.2 vs 91.7±13.3,P<0.003)均显著高于事件前。结论:重大公共卫生事件后本科护生职业认同与职业自我效能均有提升,事件中医务人员的表现与精神对其有正向引导作用,应融入职业认同教育中。
文摘内孤立波(internal solitary wave,ISW)的传播扰动声速场,进而引起声场周期起伏。本文利用数值仿真的研究手段,研究了内孤立波在不同类型的初始发射角度声线的多个声线上转折区域中传播时对声场产生的周期性影响,分析了对于声线掠射角度、声能量到达时间这两个物理量的起伏频率,发现利用声学参数-时间曲线两点间的斜率与差值的偶次平方的乘积(product of the slope and the even square of the difference between two points of the acoustic parameter-time curve,PSD)处理方法更容易从这两种物理量中提取到显著的声场起伏特征。此外,讨论了高阶PSD参数对声场起伏特征提取效果的影响。结果表明,合适的高阶PSD参数可以提高PSD处理方法对声场起伏特征的提取能力。
