With the purpose of on-line structural health monitoring,a transducer network was embedded into compos- ite structure to minimize the influence of surroundings.The intrinsic dispersion characteristic of Lamb wave make...With the purpose of on-line structural health monitoring,a transducer network was embedded into compos- ite structure to minimize the influence of surroundings.The intrinsic dispersion characteristic of Lamb wave makes the wavelet transform an effective signal processing method for guided waves.To get high precision in feature extrac- tion,an information entropy-based optimal mother wavelet selection approach was proposed,which was used to choose the most appropriate basis function for particular Lamb wave analysis.By using the embedded sensor network and extracting time-of-flight,delamination in the composite laminate was identified and located.The results demon- strate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.展开更多
Modelica-based object-orient method is proved to be rapid, accurate and easy to modify, which is suitable for prototype modeling and simulation of rotor system, whose parameters need to be modified frequently. Classic...Modelica-based object-orient method is proved to be rapid, accurate and easy to modify, which is suitable for prototype modeling and simulation of rotor system, whose parameters need to be modified frequently. Classical non-object-orient method appears to be inefficient because the code is difficult to modify and reuse. An adequate library for object-orient modeling of rotor system with multi-faults is established, a comparison with non-object-orient method on Jeffcott rotor system and a case study on turbo expander with multi-faults are implemented. The relative tolerance between object-orient method and non-object-orient is less than 0.03%, which proves that these two methods are as accurate as each other. Object-orient modeling and simulation is implemented on turbo expander with crack, rub-impact, pedestal looseness and multi-faults simultaneously. It can be conclude from the case study that when acting on compress side of turbo expander separately, expand wheel is not influenced greatly by crack fault, the existence of rub-impact fault forces expand wheel into quasi-periodic motion and the orbit of expand wheel is deformed and enhanced almost 1.5 times due to pedestal looseness. When acting simultaneously, multi-faults cannot be totally decomposed but can be diagnosed from the feature of vibration. Object-orient method can enhance the efficiency of modeling and simulation of rotor system with multi-faults, which provides an efficient method on prototype modeling and simulation.展开更多
随着核电厂数字化的发展,核仪表系统(Ex-core Nuclear Instrumentation System,简称RPN)[1,2]的控制和保护功能已在安全级分布式控制系统(Safety Digital Control System,简称安全级DCS)平台内实现。为了保证核仪表系统能够连续稳定地...随着核电厂数字化的发展,核仪表系统(Ex-core Nuclear Instrumentation System,简称RPN)[1,2]的控制和保护功能已在安全级分布式控制系统(Safety Digital Control System,简称安全级DCS)平台内实现。为了保证核仪表系统能够连续稳定地监视反应堆核功率,某核电厂调试期间,通过对安全级DCS与RPN系统接口的试验信号进行改进优化,避免了安全级DCS试验时误切除RPN系统源量程,消除了源量程探测器误触发非预期停堆保护信号的风险,保证了核电厂商运后的安全稳定运行。同时作为经验反馈,对RPN源量程投运和退出信号逻辑的原理进行了详细分析,为在运核电厂的数字化改造及三代核电技术的设计研究提供借鉴和思考。展开更多
As a typical contact-free manipulation technique that removes friction and contamination risk,levitation has gradually become a preferred candidate for various applications.Magnetic levitation using diamagnetism,beyon...As a typical contact-free manipulation technique that removes friction and contamination risk,levitation has gradually become a preferred candidate for various applications.Magnetic levitation using diamagnetism,beyond Earnshaw’s theorem,is a kind of passive stable levitation that can be achieved at normal temperatures with no energy input.Appealingly,most seemingly nonmagnetic materials can be levitated in a magnetic field and can stabilize free levitation of magnetic materials.This review focuses on the fundamental principles of magnetic levitation using diamagnetism,with emphasis on its burgeoning applications.The theoretical basis associated with the magnetic levitation using diamagnetism is discussed by elucidating the characteristics of diamagnetic materials,and the key levitation mechanisms are clarified.Afterwards,state-of-the-art applications in various aspects,including sensing and measurement,actuating and micromanipulation,energy harvesting and magnetic gravity compensation,are summarized and compared.Finally,the review concludes with a brief outlook on future perspectives.展开更多
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC No.10702041)NSFC Joint Research Fund for Overseas Chinese Young Scholars(10528206)+1 种基金Key International S&T Cooperation Project of China Ministry of Science and Technnlogy(2005DFA00110)Australian Research Council(Discovery Project).
文摘With the purpose of on-line structural health monitoring,a transducer network was embedded into compos- ite structure to minimize the influence of surroundings.The intrinsic dispersion characteristic of Lamb wave makes the wavelet transform an effective signal processing method for guided waves.To get high precision in feature extrac- tion,an information entropy-based optimal mother wavelet selection approach was proposed,which was used to choose the most appropriate basis function for particular Lamb wave analysis.By using the embedded sensor network and extracting time-of-flight,delamination in the composite laminate was identified and located.The results demon- strate the effectiveness of the proposed methods.
基金supported by National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,Grant No.2011CB706502)
文摘Modelica-based object-orient method is proved to be rapid, accurate and easy to modify, which is suitable for prototype modeling and simulation of rotor system, whose parameters need to be modified frequently. Classical non-object-orient method appears to be inefficient because the code is difficult to modify and reuse. An adequate library for object-orient modeling of rotor system with multi-faults is established, a comparison with non-object-orient method on Jeffcott rotor system and a case study on turbo expander with multi-faults are implemented. The relative tolerance between object-orient method and non-object-orient is less than 0.03%, which proves that these two methods are as accurate as each other. Object-orient modeling and simulation is implemented on turbo expander with crack, rub-impact, pedestal looseness and multi-faults simultaneously. It can be conclude from the case study that when acting on compress side of turbo expander separately, expand wheel is not influenced greatly by crack fault, the existence of rub-impact fault forces expand wheel into quasi-periodic motion and the orbit of expand wheel is deformed and enhanced almost 1.5 times due to pedestal looseness. When acting simultaneously, multi-faults cannot be totally decomposed but can be diagnosed from the feature of vibration. Object-orient method can enhance the efficiency of modeling and simulation of rotor system with multi-faults, which provides an efficient method on prototype modeling and simulation.
文摘随着核电厂数字化的发展,核仪表系统(Ex-core Nuclear Instrumentation System,简称RPN)[1,2]的控制和保护功能已在安全级分布式控制系统(Safety Digital Control System,简称安全级DCS)平台内实现。为了保证核仪表系统能够连续稳定地监视反应堆核功率,某核电厂调试期间,通过对安全级DCS与RPN系统接口的试验信号进行改进优化,避免了安全级DCS试验时误切除RPN系统源量程,消除了源量程探测器误触发非预期停堆保护信号的风险,保证了核电厂商运后的安全稳定运行。同时作为经验反馈,对RPN源量程投运和退出信号逻辑的原理进行了详细分析,为在运核电厂的数字化改造及三代核电技术的设计研究提供借鉴和思考。
基金supported by the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.2019-01-07-00-02-E00030)the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(Grant No.11625208)the Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader(Grant No.19XD1421600)。
文摘As a typical contact-free manipulation technique that removes friction and contamination risk,levitation has gradually become a preferred candidate for various applications.Magnetic levitation using diamagnetism,beyond Earnshaw’s theorem,is a kind of passive stable levitation that can be achieved at normal temperatures with no energy input.Appealingly,most seemingly nonmagnetic materials can be levitated in a magnetic field and can stabilize free levitation of magnetic materials.This review focuses on the fundamental principles of magnetic levitation using diamagnetism,with emphasis on its burgeoning applications.The theoretical basis associated with the magnetic levitation using diamagnetism is discussed by elucidating the characteristics of diamagnetic materials,and the key levitation mechanisms are clarified.Afterwards,state-of-the-art applications in various aspects,including sensing and measurement,actuating and micromanipulation,energy harvesting and magnetic gravity compensation,are summarized and compared.Finally,the review concludes with a brief outlook on future perspectives.
