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地球早期演化的Hf-W同位素制约 被引量:4
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作者 梅清风 杨进辉 《岩石学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第1期207-216,共10页
^(182)Hf-^(182)W作为短周期放射性衰变体系,可有效约束地球早期演化吸积增生和内部分异过程。本文通过系统总结、归纳太阳系形成初期地球核幔分异过程中Hf-W同位素变化规律、月球与地球硅酸盐的W同位素组成,提出利用^(182)Hf-^(182)W... ^(182)Hf-^(182)W作为短周期放射性衰变体系,可有效约束地球早期演化吸积增生和内部分异过程。本文通过系统总结、归纳太阳系形成初期地球核幔分异过程中Hf-W同位素变化规律、月球与地球硅酸盐的W同位素组成,提出利用^(182)Hf-^(182)W体系测定地球核幔分异时间不确定性的主要原因是地球核幔分异的持续性及开放性,大碰撞时间的^(182)Hf-^(182)W同位素限定主要受控于硅酸盐地球和硅酸盐月球的Hf/W比值,讨论了地幔W同位素不均一性的形成机制,与现代地幔不同的^(182)W/^(184)W组成可能代表了后增生作用之前整体硅酸盐地球的W同位素组成,也可能是^(182)Hf未完全灭绝时形成的区域性Hf/W比值差异经^(182)Hf衰变形成的结果。这些结论为探索类地行星形成与演化提供了重要制约。 展开更多
关键词 灭绝核素 核幔分异 形成月球大碰撞 后增薄层模型
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Tungsten Isotopic Constraints on the Nature of Earth's Accreting Materials 被引量:2
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作者 mei qingfeng YANG Jinhui 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第4期1213-1220,共8页
Tungsten isotope is a powerful tracer for the Earth’s accreting materials because of the distinct W isotope compositions of the non-carbonaceous meteorites and carbonaceous meteorites.To better understand the evoluti... Tungsten isotope is a powerful tracer for the Earth’s accreting materials because of the distinct W isotope compositions of the non-carbonaceous meteorites and carbonaceous meteorites.To better understand the evolution of the early Earth,here we calculated the expectedμ^(183)W of the bulk silicate Earth for different assumed compositions of the proto-Earth’s mantle,the Moon-forming giant impactor,and the late veneer using a Monte Carlo approach.The result shows that the proto-Earth likely has a non-carbonaceous composition,while the carbonaceous chondrite-like materials were delivered to the Earth at the late stages of accretion.The predicted difference inμ^(183)W values between the bulk silicate Earth and the non-carbonaceous meteorites of the scenarios assuming a pure carbonaceous composition for the giant impactor is slightly bigger than that of the scenarios assuming either a pure non-carbonaceous or a mixed carbonaceous-non-carbonaceous composition for the giant impactor(~5 ppm versus~2 ppm).The ancient mantle reservoir that partially lacks the late veneer with carbonaceous composition should have a negativeμ^(183)W value(from-3 to 0).Uncertainties introduced by the cosmogenic effects and mass-independent fractionation should be concerned during the high precision measurement ofμ183W for meteorites and ancient terrestrial samples in further work. 展开更多
关键词 tungsten isotope nucleosynthetic anomalies Moon-forming giant impact late veneer
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High Precision Tungsten Isotope Measurements by MC-ICPMS
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作者 mei qingfeng YANG Jinhui 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第S1期273-274,共2页
1 Introduction The short-lived 182Hf-182W system is generally acknowledged as the best chronometer of metal-silicate segregation that occurred during the early evolution of asteroids and terrestrial planets due to its... 1 Introduction The short-lived 182Hf-182W system is generally acknowledged as the best chronometer of metal-silicate segregation that occurred during the early evolution of asteroids and terrestrial planets due to its following properties:(1)Hf-W fractionation commonly occurs during metal-silicate differentiation;(2)Both Hf and W are highly refractory elements,therefore most bulk 展开更多
关键词 High Precision Tungsten Isotope Measurements by MC-ICPMS HF MC
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