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管网压力对火排燃烧器燃烧及排放特性影响
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作者 李洪涛 宋佳佳 +3 位作者 张佳琦 纪运广 席亚宾 manfred wirsum 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2025年第7期2800-2807,共8页
壁挂炉供热是北方农村冬季采暖的主要方式之一。由于供气管网压力波动,壁挂炉易于出现燃烧不稳定现象,甚至发生CO中毒事故。为揭示管网压力变动下燃气壁挂炉内温度场及燃烧产物的变化规律,以火排燃烧器为研究对象,通过数值模拟与实验相... 壁挂炉供热是北方农村冬季采暖的主要方式之一。由于供气管网压力波动,壁挂炉易于出现燃烧不稳定现象,甚至发生CO中毒事故。为揭示管网压力变动下燃气壁挂炉内温度场及燃烧产物的变化规律,以火排燃烧器为研究对象,通过数值模拟与实验相结合的方法研究了单排燃烧器在不同管道压力下引射装置出口处燃气组分的分布、燃烧室内温度、燃烧室出口烟气中CO及NO浓度的变化规律。结果表明:(1)随着燃气入口压力减小,火排出口处甲烷浓度随之上升,甲烷浓度不均匀性增强;(2)随着燃气入口压力减小,燃烧室出口处CO质量浓度逐渐增加,燃气入口压力为500 Pa时,CO质量浓度达到25.2 mg/m^(3),高于人体CO中毒事故限值23 mg/m^(3);燃烧室出口处NO质量浓度呈先增加后减少的趋势,在1500 Pa时达到峰值为18.99 mg/m^(3);(3)随着燃气入口压力减小,燃烧室内最高温度先增加后减小,在500 Pa时温度最低为1840 K,燃烧不充分,燃烧生成的热量少;可见,管网压力变小使壁挂炉燃烧的不稳定性增加且CO浓度也显著变大。本文研究结果可为燃气壁挂炉生产厂家在增强设备安全性方面提供一定的理论支持。 展开更多
关键词 燃烧学 火排燃烧器 压力变动 燃烧特性 烟气组分
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燃氢燃气轮机的变工况特性 被引量:5
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作者 居重艳 李政 +2 位作者 麻林巍 Stteffen Dauder manfred wirsum 《动力工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期755-762,共8页
建立了考虑空气冷却的燃气轮机系统的变工况模型,对掺氮燃烧方式和纯氢燃烧方式下燃气轮机的变工况性能进行了计算和分析.利用Chemkin中基于氢气燃烧机理的燃烧模型,对2种燃烧方式下燃烧室内的燃烧特性进行了计算和分析,比较了燃烧区流... 建立了考虑空气冷却的燃气轮机系统的变工况模型,对掺氮燃烧方式和纯氢燃烧方式下燃气轮机的变工况性能进行了计算和分析.利用Chemkin中基于氢气燃烧机理的燃烧模型,对2种燃烧方式下燃烧室内的燃烧特性进行了计算和分析,比较了燃烧区流体速度、层流火焰速度、点火延迟时间和NOx排放量.结果表明:采用纯氢燃烧方式的燃气轮机在扭矩裕度、喘振裕度和透平出口温度三方面的变工况性能都更优,但燃烧室内面临更高的回火可能性和NOx排放量. 展开更多
关键词 燃氢燃气轮机 纯氢燃烧 掺氮燃烧 变工况性能 燃烧特性
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Influence of Adjusting Control Accuracy on Pressure Probe Measurements in Turbo Machines
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作者 Tobias W. Zimmermanna Oliver Curkovic +1 位作者 manfred wirsum Andrew Fowler 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2016年第9期522-533,共12页
This paper presents a new design of a probe adjusting device intended to position pressure and temperature probes in a flow field. 5-hole, 3-hole and temperature probes can be moved in radial direction and freely rota... This paper presents a new design of a probe adjusting device intended to position pressure and temperature probes in a flow field. 5-hole, 3-hole and temperature probes can be moved in radial direction and freely rotated about their axis. The high actuation accuracy of 3.9 ktm in radial direction and 0.09~ in angular position is validated in a 2-stage-turbine test rig which is installed at the Institute of Power Plant Technology, Steam and Gas Turbines, RWTH Aachen University. To meet the challenge to calculate the efficiency of a turbo machine which is mainly influenced by the temperature, all probe adjusting devices are positioned simultaneously and controlled by the MAS (measuring acquisition system) so that the same radial position in each stage is measured at the same time. For this purpose a new program has been developed to synchronize actuation and measurement. The slim design of 60 mm width allows measurement between the stages of turbo machines with small axial distances between vane and blade. In addition a CFD/FEA shows how the design and combination of materials compensate the thermal expansion of the engine during operation. This allows a minimal safety distance of 0.2 mm between rotor and probe to enable measurement as close to the physical boundary as possible. The actuation accuracy is demonstrated with pressure, temperature and angle distribution plots. It is also shown that the resolution of the measuring points, and therefore the actuation distances, has a large impact on the flow field analysis and should be set as high as possible. However the measuring time has to be taken into account. 展开更多
关键词 PROBE measurement ACCURACY
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