Over the past 50 or more years, China's space industry has made brilliant achievements typically represented by the three milestones in China's space development history,i.e.launching the first man-made satell...Over the past 50 or more years, China's space industry has made brilliant achievements typically represented by the three milestones in China's space development history,i.e.launching the first man-made satellite into space in 1970,realizing the manned spaceflight for the first time in 2003 and sending the first lunar probe to the moon in 2007.At the same time, China's space industry has also mastered a great number of core technologies based upon its own intellectual property rights,accumulated rich experiences展开更多
陶瓷文物修复是文物保护研究中一项重要内容,对碎片分类可提高修复效率。针对人工标注分类耗时长、效率低、主观因素大等问题,该文基于对比学习方法对陶瓷显微图像进行分类,然而,传统的SimCLR(a simple framework for contrastive learn...陶瓷文物修复是文物保护研究中一项重要内容,对碎片分类可提高修复效率。针对人工标注分类耗时长、效率低、主观因素大等问题,该文基于对比学习方法对陶瓷显微图像进行分类,然而,传统的SimCLR(a simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations)对比学习网络不能精准提取陶瓷显微图像细节,因此,该文将SimCLR网络与多尺度方法结合,对陶瓷显微图像进行分类。首先,将采集到的陶瓷显微图像进行增强并提取特征,在特征提取模块使用多尺度卷积操作替换SimCLR中的标准卷积,使得网络具有更大的感受野,提取到更加准确的特征信息;其次,使用多层感知机(MLP)将提取到的特征进行降维处理,提高后续计算效率;最后,使用归一化温度标度的交叉熵损耗对模型进行优化。实验结果表明,改进后的网络在陶瓷显微图像分类中比原始网络准确率提高1.8%,达到98.6%,且网络参数只增加了0.11 m。该方法能以较小的代价有效对陶瓷碎片分类,辅助文物修复。展开更多
It is of great interest to study the dynamical environment on the surface of non-spherical small bodies, especially for asteroids. This paper takes a simple case of a cube for instance, investigates the dynamics of a ...It is of great interest to study the dynamical environment on the surface of non-spherical small bodies, especially for asteroids. This paper takes a simple case of a cube for instance, investigates the dynamics of a particle on the surface of a rotating homogeneous cube, and derives fruitful results. Due to the symmetrical characteristic of the cube, the analysis includes motions on two different types of surfaces. For each surface, both the frictionless and friction cases are considered. (i) Without consideration of friction, the surface equilibria in both of the different surfaces are examined and periodic orbits are derived. The analysis of equilibria and periodic orbits could assist understanding the skeleton of motions on the surface of asteroids. (ii) For the friction cases, the conditions that the particle does not escape from the surface are examined. Due to the effect of the friction, there exist the equilibrium regions on the surface where the particle stays at rest, and the locations of them are found. Finally, the dust collection regions are predicted. Future work will extend to real asteroid shapes.展开更多
文摘Over the past 50 or more years, China's space industry has made brilliant achievements typically represented by the three milestones in China's space development history,i.e.launching the first man-made satellite into space in 1970,realizing the manned spaceflight for the first time in 2003 and sending the first lunar probe to the moon in 2007.At the same time, China's space industry has also mastered a great number of core technologies based upon its own intellectual property rights,accumulated rich experiences
文摘陶瓷文物修复是文物保护研究中一项重要内容,对碎片分类可提高修复效率。针对人工标注分类耗时长、效率低、主观因素大等问题,该文基于对比学习方法对陶瓷显微图像进行分类,然而,传统的SimCLR(a simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations)对比学习网络不能精准提取陶瓷显微图像细节,因此,该文将SimCLR网络与多尺度方法结合,对陶瓷显微图像进行分类。首先,将采集到的陶瓷显微图像进行增强并提取特征,在特征提取模块使用多尺度卷积操作替换SimCLR中的标准卷积,使得网络具有更大的感受野,提取到更加准确的特征信息;其次,使用多层感知机(MLP)将提取到的特征进行降维处理,提高后续计算效率;最后,使用归一化温度标度的交叉熵损耗对模型进行优化。实验结果表明,改进后的网络在陶瓷显微图像分类中比原始网络准确率提高1.8%,达到98.6%,且网络参数只增加了0.11 m。该方法能以较小的代价有效对陶瓷碎片分类,辅助文物修复。
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB720000)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11072122)
文摘It is of great interest to study the dynamical environment on the surface of non-spherical small bodies, especially for asteroids. This paper takes a simple case of a cube for instance, investigates the dynamics of a particle on the surface of a rotating homogeneous cube, and derives fruitful results. Due to the symmetrical characteristic of the cube, the analysis includes motions on two different types of surfaces. For each surface, both the frictionless and friction cases are considered. (i) Without consideration of friction, the surface equilibria in both of the different surfaces are examined and periodic orbits are derived. The analysis of equilibria and periodic orbits could assist understanding the skeleton of motions on the surface of asteroids. (ii) For the friction cases, the conditions that the particle does not escape from the surface are examined. Due to the effect of the friction, there exist the equilibrium regions on the surface where the particle stays at rest, and the locations of them are found. Finally, the dust collection regions are predicted. Future work will extend to real asteroid shapes.
