The oleanane parameter, i.e., OP （oleananes/（oleananes＋C30hopanes）） in the two sedimentary columns of the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, can be used to delimit the top of oil generation window, with Ro （/%） o...The oleanane parameter, i.e., OP （oleananes/（oleananes＋C30hopanes）） in the two sedimentary columns of the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, can be used to delimit the top of oil generation window, with Ro （/%） of 0.53 in Well M1 and 0.55 in Wells H1/Hd1/Hd2, respectively. Comparing with vitrinite reflectance （Ro/%）, the OP features a dynamic range and can indicate the oil generation window more precisely. By using OP and other geochemical indices, the oil-source correlation is also conducted. It suggests that the oils in wells M1 and M2 are derived from the source rocks in situ. The mudstone in Huachang uplift is not the main source rocks for oils in this area, The OP is also a useful oil-source correlation parameter in some Tertiary lacustrine basins.展开更多
Condensates and light oils are generally characterized by high maturity, low concentration of sterane and terpane biomarkers and low content of non-hydrocarbon fraction. As a result, some commonly-used sterane, terpan...Condensates and light oils are generally characterized by high maturity, low concentration of sterane and terpane biomarkers and low content of non-hydrocarbon fraction. As a result, some commonly-used sterane, terpane and carbazole migration parameters in conventional oil reservoirs may have a certain limitation in condensate and light oil reservoirs for their poor signal-noise ratios in the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）. Naphthalene, phenanthrene and their methylated substituents, however, are present in significant concentrations in condensates and light oils. Taking the Fushan depression （in the Beibuwan Basin, Northern South China Sea） as an example, this paper attempts for the first time to use polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon （PAH）-related parameters to trace migration directions and filling pathways for condensate and light oil reservoirs. The result shows that TMNr （i.e. 1, 3, 7-TMN/（1, 3, 7-TMN ＋ 1, 2, 5-TMN）, TMN： trimethylnaphthalene））, MPI-1 （i.e. 1.5×（2-MP ＋ 3-MP）/（P ＋ 1-MP ＋ 9-MP）, P： phenanthrene MP： methyiphenanthrene）, MN/DMN （∑methylnaphthalene/∑dimethylnaphthalene, %） and MN/TMN （∑nethylnaphthalene/∑trimethylna- phthalene, %） can be used to trace the filling pathways of condensate and light oil reservoirs. These parameters, together with geological consideration and other bulk oil properties （e.g. the gas to oil ratio and density）, suggest that the condensates and light oils in the Huachang oil and gas field are mainly sourced from the Bailian sag that is located to the northeast of the Huachang uplift in the Fushan depression.展开更多
过冷大水滴(Supercooled large droplet,SLD)结冰超出了常规防除冰系统的防护范围,是一种更为严重的结冰情形,极大地影响着飞行安全。在美国联邦航空管理局14 CFR 25.140条款中明确提到为保证飞机在SLD结冰条件下的安全运行,首先且必须...过冷大水滴(Supercooled large droplet,SLD)结冰超出了常规防除冰系统的防护范围,是一种更为严重的结冰情形,极大地影响着飞行安全。在美国联邦航空管理局14 CFR 25.140条款中明确提到为保证飞机在SLD结冰条件下的安全运行,首先且必须要对SLD结冰气象环境进行探测。由于水滴破碎会改变水滴运动轨迹和表面撞击水分布,使水滴撞击极限变小,而水滴飞溅对结冰极限位置影响不大,因此本文通过研究大、小粒径水滴在飞机上收集范围不同的特点,提出一种可以满足SLD结冰适航符合性的结冰探测技术。该结冰探测技术采用常规结冰探测器,根据水滴收集范围将其布置于不同敏感结冰部位,可以实现全剖面飞行的结冰环境探测。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40672093)CNPC Innovation Fund(07El001)the ESS-China Hydrocarbon Geosciences Collaboration Project under Natural Resources Canada's International Opportunities Program.
文摘The oleanane parameter, i.e., OP （oleananes/（oleananes＋C30hopanes）） in the two sedimentary columns of the Beibuwan Basin, South China Sea, can be used to delimit the top of oil generation window, with Ro （/%） of 0.53 in Well M1 and 0.55 in Wells H1/Hd1/Hd2, respectively. Comparing with vitrinite reflectance （Ro/%）, the OP features a dynamic range and can indicate the oil generation window more precisely. By using OP and other geochemical indices, the oil-source correlation is also conducted. It suggests that the oils in wells M1 and M2 are derived from the source rocks in situ. The mudstone in Huachang uplift is not the main source rocks for oils in this area, The OP is also a useful oil-source correlation parameter in some Tertiary lacustrine basins.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.40972089),CNPC Innovation Fund(Grant No.07E1001)the State Key Laboratory of the Petroleum Resources and Prospecting(Grant No.PRPDX2008-01)
文摘Condensates and light oils are generally characterized by high maturity, low concentration of sterane and terpane biomarkers and low content of non-hydrocarbon fraction. As a result, some commonly-used sterane, terpane and carbazole migration parameters in conventional oil reservoirs may have a certain limitation in condensate and light oil reservoirs for their poor signal-noise ratios in the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry （GC-MS）. Naphthalene, phenanthrene and their methylated substituents, however, are present in significant concentrations in condensates and light oils. Taking the Fushan depression （in the Beibuwan Basin, Northern South China Sea） as an example, this paper attempts for the first time to use polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon （PAH）-related parameters to trace migration directions and filling pathways for condensate and light oil reservoirs. The result shows that TMNr （i.e. 1, 3, 7-TMN/（1, 3, 7-TMN ＋ 1, 2, 5-TMN）, TMN： trimethylnaphthalene））, MPI-1 （i.e. 1.5×（2-MP ＋ 3-MP）/（P ＋ 1-MP ＋ 9-MP）, P： phenanthrene MP： methyiphenanthrene）, MN/DMN （∑methylnaphthalene/∑dimethylnaphthalene, %） and MN/TMN （∑nethylnaphthalene/∑trimethylna- phthalene, %） can be used to trace the filling pathways of condensate and light oil reservoirs. These parameters, together with geological consideration and other bulk oil properties （e.g. the gas to oil ratio and density）, suggest that the condensates and light oils in the Huachang oil and gas field are mainly sourced from the Bailian sag that is located to the northeast of the Huachang uplift in the Fushan depression.
文摘过冷大水滴(Supercooled large droplet,SLD)结冰超出了常规防除冰系统的防护范围,是一种更为严重的结冰情形,极大地影响着飞行安全。在美国联邦航空管理局14 CFR 25.140条款中明确提到为保证飞机在SLD结冰条件下的安全运行,首先且必须要对SLD结冰气象环境进行探测。由于水滴破碎会改变水滴运动轨迹和表面撞击水分布,使水滴撞击极限变小,而水滴飞溅对结冰极限位置影响不大,因此本文通过研究大、小粒径水滴在飞机上收集范围不同的特点,提出一种可以满足SLD结冰适航符合性的结冰探测技术。该结冰探测技术采用常规结冰探测器,根据水滴收集范围将其布置于不同敏感结冰部位,可以实现全剖面飞行的结冰环境探测。
