A weapon target assignment(WTA)model satisfying expected damage probabilities with an ant colony algorithm is proposed.In order to save armament resource and attack the targets effectively,the strategy of the weapon a...A weapon target assignment(WTA)model satisfying expected damage probabilities with an ant colony algorithm is proposed.In order to save armament resource and attack the targets effectively,the strategy of the weapon assignment is that the target with greater threat degree has higher priority to be intercepted.The effect of this WTA model is not maximizing the damage probability but satisfying the whole assignment result.Ant colony algorithm has been successfully used in many fields,especially in combination optimization.The ant colony algorithm for this WTA problem is described by analyzing path selection,pheromone update,and tabu table update.The effectiveness of the model and the algorithm is demonstrated with an example.展开更多
At the initial rolling temperature of 250 to 400 ℃, AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets were hot rolled by four different rolling routes. Microstructures and mechanical properties of the hot-rolled magnesium alloy sheets we...At the initial rolling temperature of 250 to 400 ℃, AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets were hot rolled by four different rolling routes. Microstructures and mechanical properties of the hot-rolled magnesium alloy sheets were analyzed by optical microscope and tensile tests respectively. Based on the Hall-Petch relation, considering the average grain size and grain size distribution, the nonlinear fitting analysis between the tensile strength and average grain size was carried on, and then the prediction model of tensile strength of hot-rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet was established. The results indicate that, by rolling with multi-pass cross rolling, uniform, fine and equiaxial grain microstructures can be produced, the anisotropy of hot-rolled magnesium sheet can also be effectively weakened. Strong correlation was observed between the average grain size and tensile property of the hot-rolled magnesium alloy sheet. Grain size distribution coefficient d（CV） was introduced to reflect the dispersion degree about a set of grain size data, and then the Hall-Petch relation was perfected. Ultimately, the prediction accuracy of tensile strength of multi-pass hot-rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy was improved, and the prediction of tensile property can be performed by the model.展开更多
The physical interpretation of the M-integral is investigated in the analysis of crackdamaged piezoelectric problems. The relation between the M-integral and the change of the total electric enthalpy （CTEE）, i.e., M...The physical interpretation of the M-integral is investigated in the analysis of crackdamaged piezoelectric problems. The relation between the M-integral and the change of the total electric enthalpy （CTEE）, i.e., M = 2CTEE, is derived with a theoretical derivation procedure for two^dimensional piezoelectric problems. It is shown that the M-integral may provide a more natural description of electric enthalpy release due to the formation of the pre-existing microcracks associated with the damaged body, rather than the description of the total potential energy release rate as interpreted for conventional brittle solids. For crack-damaged piezoelectric ceramics, numerical calculation of the M-integral is discussed. Based on the pseudo-traction electric displacement method, M = 2CTEE has also been proved by the numerical results.展开更多
文摘A weapon target assignment(WTA)model satisfying expected damage probabilities with an ant colony algorithm is proposed.In order to save armament resource and attack the targets effectively,the strategy of the weapon assignment is that the target with greater threat degree has higher priority to be intercepted.The effect of this WTA model is not maximizing the damage probability but satisfying the whole assignment result.Ant colony algorithm has been successfully used in many fields,especially in combination optimization.The ant colony algorithm for this WTA problem is described by analyzing path selection,pheromone update,and tabu table update.The effectiveness of the model and the algorithm is demonstrated with an example.
基金Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1510131)the Key Research and Development Projects of Shanxi Province(No.201603D121010)+1 种基金the Science and Technology Project of Jincheng City(No.20155010)the Project of Young Scholar of Shanxi Province and the Leading Talent Project of Innovative Entrepreneurial Team of Jiangsu Province and the Program for the Top Young Academic Leaders of Higher Learning Institutions of Shanxi(TYAL)
文摘At the initial rolling temperature of 250 to 400 ℃, AZ31B magnesium alloy sheets were hot rolled by four different rolling routes. Microstructures and mechanical properties of the hot-rolled magnesium alloy sheets were analyzed by optical microscope and tensile tests respectively. Based on the Hall-Petch relation, considering the average grain size and grain size distribution, the nonlinear fitting analysis between the tensile strength and average grain size was carried on, and then the prediction model of tensile strength of hot-rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy sheet was established. The results indicate that, by rolling with multi-pass cross rolling, uniform, fine and equiaxial grain microstructures can be produced, the anisotropy of hot-rolled magnesium sheet can also be effectively weakened. Strong correlation was observed between the average grain size and tensile property of the hot-rolled magnesium alloy sheet. Grain size distribution coefficient d（CV） was introduced to reflect the dispersion degree about a set of grain size data, and then the Hall-Petch relation was perfected. Ultimately, the prediction accuracy of tensile strength of multi-pass hot-rolled AZ31B magnesium alloy was improved, and the prediction of tensile property can be performed by the model.
文摘The physical interpretation of the M-integral is investigated in the analysis of crackdamaged piezoelectric problems. The relation between the M-integral and the change of the total electric enthalpy （CTEE）, i.e., M = 2CTEE, is derived with a theoretical derivation procedure for two^dimensional piezoelectric problems. It is shown that the M-integral may provide a more natural description of electric enthalpy release due to the formation of the pre-existing microcracks associated with the damaged body, rather than the description of the total potential energy release rate as interpreted for conventional brittle solids. For crack-damaged piezoelectric ceramics, numerical calculation of the M-integral is discussed. Based on the pseudo-traction electric displacement method, M = 2CTEE has also been proved by the numerical results.
