In this study,a calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a Mg-Mn-Ce alloy by the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antibiotic vancomycin,widely used in the treatment of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus(S...In this study,a calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a Mg-Mn-Ce alloy by the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antibiotic vancomycin,widely used in the treatment of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus),was impregnated into the coating.Samples with vancomycin showed high bactericidal activity against S.aureus.The mechanical and electrochemical properties of the formed coatings were studied,as well as in vitro cytotoxicity tests and in vivo tests on mature male rats were performed.According to SEM,EDS,XRD and XPS data,coatings had a developed morphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates high biocompatibility.The analysis of roughness of coatings without and with vancomycin did not reveal any differences,confirming the high roughness of the samples.During electrochemical tests,an increase in corrosion resistance by more than two times after the application of PEO coatings was revealed.According to the results of an in vivo study,after 28 days of the implantation of samples with calcium phosphate PEO coating and vancomycin,no signs of inflammation were observed,while an inflammatory reaction developed in the area of implantation of bare alloy,followed by encapsulation.Antibiotic release tests from the coatings show a sharp decrease in the concentration of the released antibiotic on day 7 and then a gradual decrease until day 28.Throughout the experiment,no significant deviations in the condition and behavior of the animals were observed;clinical tests did not reveal a systemic toxic reaction.展开更多
Additive manufacturing has revolutionized implantology by enabling the fabrication of customized,highly porous implants.Surface modifications using electrochemical methods can significantly enhance the bioactivity and...Additive manufacturing has revolutionized implantology by enabling the fabrication of customized,highly porous implants.Surface modifications using electrochemical methods can significantly enhance the bioactivity and biocompatibility of biomaterials,including 3D-printed implants.This study investigates novel coatings on 3D titanium(Ti)samples.Mesh Ti samples were designed and subjected to plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)to form a calcium phosphate coating.Subsequently,a layer of polydopamine(PDA)was applied.The electrochemical properties and morphology of the coatings were analyzed.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS)revealed well-developed coatings containing calcium phosphates(including hydroxyapatite),titanium dioxide,and polymerized dopamine,suggesting promising bioactive potential.Composite layers incorporating PDA exhibited superior protective properties compared to base PEO coatings.展开更多
基金supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant no.22-73-10149,https://rscf.ru/project/22-73-10149/supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant no.23-13-00329,https://rscf.ru/project/23-13-00329/。
文摘In this study,a calcium-phosphate coating was formed on a Mg-Mn-Ce alloy by the plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO).The antibiotic vancomycin,widely used in the treatment of infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus(S.aureus),was impregnated into the coating.Samples with vancomycin showed high bactericidal activity against S.aureus.The mechanical and electrochemical properties of the formed coatings were studied,as well as in vitro cytotoxicity tests and in vivo tests on mature male rats were performed.According to SEM,EDS,XRD and XPS data,coatings had a developed morphology and contained hydroxyapatite,which indicates high biocompatibility.The analysis of roughness of coatings without and with vancomycin did not reveal any differences,confirming the high roughness of the samples.During electrochemical tests,an increase in corrosion resistance by more than two times after the application of PEO coatings was revealed.According to the results of an in vivo study,after 28 days of the implantation of samples with calcium phosphate PEO coating and vancomycin,no signs of inflammation were observed,while an inflammatory reaction developed in the area of implantation of bare alloy,followed by encapsulation.Antibiotic release tests from the coatings show a sharp decrease in the concentration of the released antibiotic on day 7 and then a gradual decrease until day 28.Throughout the experiment,no significant deviations in the condition and behavior of the animals were observed;clinical tests did not reveal a systemic toxic reaction.
基金The formation of coatings,as well as SEM and EDS,was supported by Russian Science Foundation Grant No.22-73-10149,https://rscf.ru/project/22-73-10149/The electrochemical studies and wettability measurements were supported by the Russian Science Foundation Grant No.23-13-00329,https://rscf.ru/project/23-13-00329/.
文摘Additive manufacturing has revolutionized implantology by enabling the fabrication of customized,highly porous implants.Surface modifications using electrochemical methods can significantly enhance the bioactivity and biocompatibility of biomaterials,including 3D-printed implants.This study investigates novel coatings on 3D titanium(Ti)samples.Mesh Ti samples were designed and subjected to plasma electrolytic oxidation(PEO)to form a calcium phosphate coating.Subsequently,a layer of polydopamine(PDA)was applied.The electrochemical properties and morphology of the coatings were analyzed.Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS)revealed well-developed coatings containing calcium phosphates(including hydroxyapatite),titanium dioxide,and polymerized dopamine,suggesting promising bioactive potential.Composite layers incorporating PDA exhibited superior protective properties compared to base PEO coatings.
