Occurrence of faults in Network on Chip(NoC) is inevitable as the feature size is con-tinuously decreasing and processing elements are increasing in numbers.Faults can be revocable if it is transient.Transient fault m...Occurrence of faults in Network on Chip(NoC) is inevitable as the feature size is con-tinuously decreasing and processing elements are increasing in numbers.Faults can be revocable if it is transient.Transient fault may occur inside router,or in the core or in communication wires.Examples of transient faults are overflow of buffers in router,clock skew,cross talk,etc..Revocation of transient faults can be done by retransmission of faulty packets using oblivious or adaptive routing algorithms.Irrevocable faults causes non-functionality of segment and mainly occurs during fabrication process.NoC reliability increases with the efficient routing algorithms,which can handle the maximum faults without deadlock in network.As transient faults are temporary and can be easily revoked using re-transmission of packet,permanent faults require efficient routing to route the packet by bypassing the nonfunctional segments.Thus,our focus is on the analysis of adaptive minimal path fault tolerant routing to handle the permanent faults.Comparative analysis between partial adaptive fault tolerance routing West-First,North-Last,Negative-First,Odd Even,and Minimal path Fault Tolerant routing(MinFT) algorithms with the nodes and links failure is performed using NoC Interconnect RoutinG and Application Modeling simulator(NIRGAM) for the 2D Mesh topology.Result suggests that MinFT ensures data transmission under worst conditions as compared to other adaptive routing algorithms.展开更多
In present investigation,samples from wastewaters of electroplating industry were collected and analyzed for the concentration of Cu heavy metal.For the synthesis of copper nanoparticles,Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterial...In present investigation,samples from wastewaters of electroplating industry were collected and analyzed for the concentration of Cu heavy metal.For the synthesis of copper nanoparticles,Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterial strain was used.The bacterial strain was isolated from soil and found that it produced 50-150 nm sized cubical copper nanoparticles from electroplating waste water.The nanoparticles have been characterized by UV-visible Spectrophotometer,X-ray diffraction,Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis.展开更多
文摘Occurrence of faults in Network on Chip(NoC) is inevitable as the feature size is con-tinuously decreasing and processing elements are increasing in numbers.Faults can be revocable if it is transient.Transient fault may occur inside router,or in the core or in communication wires.Examples of transient faults are overflow of buffers in router,clock skew,cross talk,etc..Revocation of transient faults can be done by retransmission of faulty packets using oblivious or adaptive routing algorithms.Irrevocable faults causes non-functionality of segment and mainly occurs during fabrication process.NoC reliability increases with the efficient routing algorithms,which can handle the maximum faults without deadlock in network.As transient faults are temporary and can be easily revoked using re-transmission of packet,permanent faults require efficient routing to route the packet by bypassing the nonfunctional segments.Thus,our focus is on the analysis of adaptive minimal path fault tolerant routing to handle the permanent faults.Comparative analysis between partial adaptive fault tolerance routing West-First,North-Last,Negative-First,Odd Even,and Minimal path Fault Tolerant routing(MinFT) algorithms with the nodes and links failure is performed using NoC Interconnect RoutinG and Application Modeling simulator(NIRGAM) for the 2D Mesh topology.Result suggests that MinFT ensures data transmission under worst conditions as compared to other adaptive routing algorithms.
基金the financial support given to this research from the Department of Science&Technology,New Delhi under the NSTI(SR/S5/NM-22/2006)Scheme.
文摘In present investigation,samples from wastewaters of electroplating industry were collected and analyzed for the concentration of Cu heavy metal.For the synthesis of copper nanoparticles,Pseudomonas stutzeri bacterial strain was used.The bacterial strain was isolated from soil and found that it produced 50-150 nm sized cubical copper nanoparticles from electroplating waste water.The nanoparticles have been characterized by UV-visible Spectrophotometer,X-ray diffraction,Scanning Electron Microscopy and Energy Dispersive X-ray Analysis.
