Blast-induced ground vibration is one of the inevitable outcomes of blasting in mining projects and may cause substantial damage to rock mass as well as nearby structures and human beings.In this paper,an attempt has ...Blast-induced ground vibration is one of the inevitable outcomes of blasting in mining projects and may cause substantial damage to rock mass as well as nearby structures and human beings.In this paper,an attempt has been made to present an application of artificial neural network(ANN)to predict the blast-induced ground vibration of the Gol-E-Gohar(GEG)iron mine,Iran.A four-layer feed-forward back propagation multi-layer perceptron(MLP)was used and trained with Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm.To construct ANN models,the maximum charge per delay,distance from blasting face to monitoring point,stemming and hole depth were taken as inputs,whereas peak particle velocity(PPV)was considered as an output parameter.A database consisting of69data sets recorded at strategic and vulnerable locations of GEG iron mine was used to train and test the generalization capability of ANN models.Coefficient of determination(R2)and mean square error(MSE)were chosen as the indicators of the performance of the networks.A network with architecture4-11-5-1and R2of0.957and MSE of0.000722was found to be optimum.To demonstrate the supremacy of ANN approach,the same69data sets were used for the prediction of PPV with four common empirical models as well as multiple linear regression(MLR)analysis.The results revealed that the proposed ANN approach performs better than empirical and MLR models.展开更多
In blasting operation,the aim is to achieve proper fragmentation and to avoid undesirable events such as backbreak.Therefore,predicting rock fragmentation and backbreak is very important to arrive at a technically and...In blasting operation,the aim is to achieve proper fragmentation and to avoid undesirable events such as backbreak.Therefore,predicting rock fragmentation and backbreak is very important to arrive at a technically and economically successful outcome.Since many parameters affect the blasting results in a complicated mechanism,employment of robust methods such as artificial neural network may be very useful.In this regard,this paper attends to simultaneous prediction of rock fragmentation and backbreak in the blasting operation of Tehran Cement Company limestone mines in Iran.Back propagation neural network（BPNN） and radial basis function neural network（RBFNN） are adopted for the simulation.Also,regression analysis is performed between independent and dependent variables.For the BPNN modeling,a network with architecture 6-10-2 is found to be optimum whereas for the RBFNN,architecture 636-2 with spread factor of 0.79 provides maximum prediction aptitude.Performance comparison of the developed models is fulfilled using value account for（VAF）,root mean square error（RMSE）,determination coefficient（R2） and maximum relative error（MRE）.As such,it is observed that the BPNN model is the most preferable model providing maximum accuracy and minimum error.Also,sensitivity analysis shows that inputs burden and stemming are the most effective parameters on the outputs fragmentation and backbreak,respectively.On the other hand,for both of the outputs,specific charge is the least effective parameter.展开更多
Blasting is one of the most important operations in the mining projects that has effective role in the whole operation physically and economically. Unsuitable blasting pattern may lead to unwanted events such as poor ...Blasting is one of the most important operations in the mining projects that has effective role in the whole operation physically and economically. Unsuitable blasting pattern may lead to unwanted events such as poor fragmentation, back break and fly rock. Multi attribute decision making(MADM) can be useful method for selecting the most appropriate blasting pattern among previously performed patterns. In this work, initially, from various already performed patterns, efficient and inefficient patterns are determined using data envelopment analysis(DEA). In the second step, after weighting impressive attributes using experts' opinion, elimination Et choice translating reality(ELECTRE) was used for ranking the efficient patterns and recognizing the most appropriate pattern in the Sungun Copper Mine, Iran. According to the obtained results, blasting pattern with the hole diameter of 15.24 cm, burden of 3 m, spacing of 4 m and stemming of 3.2 m has selected as the best pattern and has selected for future operation.展开更多
文摘Blast-induced ground vibration is one of the inevitable outcomes of blasting in mining projects and may cause substantial damage to rock mass as well as nearby structures and human beings.In this paper,an attempt has been made to present an application of artificial neural network(ANN)to predict the blast-induced ground vibration of the Gol-E-Gohar(GEG)iron mine,Iran.A four-layer feed-forward back propagation multi-layer perceptron(MLP)was used and trained with Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm.To construct ANN models,the maximum charge per delay,distance from blasting face to monitoring point,stemming and hole depth were taken as inputs,whereas peak particle velocity(PPV)was considered as an output parameter.A database consisting of69data sets recorded at strategic and vulnerable locations of GEG iron mine was used to train and test the generalization capability of ANN models.Coefficient of determination(R2)and mean square error(MSE)were chosen as the indicators of the performance of the networks.A network with architecture4-11-5-1and R2of0.957and MSE of0.000722was found to be optimum.To demonstrate the supremacy of ANN approach,the same69data sets were used for the prediction of PPV with four common empirical models as well as multiple linear regression(MLR)analysis.The results revealed that the proposed ANN approach performs better than empirical and MLR models.
文摘In blasting operation,the aim is to achieve proper fragmentation and to avoid undesirable events such as backbreak.Therefore,predicting rock fragmentation and backbreak is very important to arrive at a technically and economically successful outcome.Since many parameters affect the blasting results in a complicated mechanism,employment of robust methods such as artificial neural network may be very useful.In this regard,this paper attends to simultaneous prediction of rock fragmentation and backbreak in the blasting operation of Tehran Cement Company limestone mines in Iran.Back propagation neural network（BPNN） and radial basis function neural network（RBFNN） are adopted for the simulation.Also,regression analysis is performed between independent and dependent variables.For the BPNN modeling,a network with architecture 6-10-2 is found to be optimum whereas for the RBFNN,architecture 636-2 with spread factor of 0.79 provides maximum prediction aptitude.Performance comparison of the developed models is fulfilled using value account for（VAF）,root mean square error（RMSE）,determination coefficient（R2） and maximum relative error（MRE）.As such,it is observed that the BPNN model is the most preferable model providing maximum accuracy and minimum error.Also,sensitivity analysis shows that inputs burden and stemming are the most effective parameters on the outputs fragmentation and backbreak,respectively.On the other hand,for both of the outputs,specific charge is the least effective parameter.
文摘Blasting is one of the most important operations in the mining projects that has effective role in the whole operation physically and economically. Unsuitable blasting pattern may lead to unwanted events such as poor fragmentation, back break and fly rock. Multi attribute decision making(MADM) can be useful method for selecting the most appropriate blasting pattern among previously performed patterns. In this work, initially, from various already performed patterns, efficient and inefficient patterns are determined using data envelopment analysis(DEA). In the second step, after weighting impressive attributes using experts' opinion, elimination Et choice translating reality(ELECTRE) was used for ranking the efficient patterns and recognizing the most appropriate pattern in the Sungun Copper Mine, Iran. According to the obtained results, blasting pattern with the hole diameter of 15.24 cm, burden of 3 m, spacing of 4 m and stemming of 3.2 m has selected as the best pattern and has selected for future operation.
