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气力输送流动模式的预测
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作者 m.g.jones K.C.Williams 程克勤 《硫磷设计与粉体工程》 2009年第3期1-9,共9页
确定细粉料密相气力输送能力通常要比确定其稀相输送的更难,有望在一开始就能正确评估粉料是采用密相还是稀相输送,只需利用某种形式的预测准则而不必对该粉料进行气力输送试验。早就认识到有两类宽范畴的密相流能有效用于气力输送系统... 确定细粉料密相气力输送能力通常要比确定其稀相输送的更难,有望在一开始就能正确评估粉料是采用密相还是稀相输送,只需利用某种形式的预测准则而不必对该粉料进行气力输送试验。早就认识到有两类宽范畴的密相流能有效用于气力输送系统,其一主要是显示高度透气性颗粒料的密相输送(栓流),其二是主要基于细粉流态化本质的流动(流态化密相流)。颗粒料密相流本质上是被空气间隙分隔的满管径物料输送,细粉料密相流则是物料通常被分成两层流动,即在管底流动的密相层和在上层流动的稀相层。不同的气力输送分类图采用了各种各样的粒子和散料参数,力图精确预测散料密相输送的潜力,这些图中采用的参数包括了从粒径大小、粒子密度、堆积密度等基本粒子性能到基于流态化和去气行为等较复杂的空气—粒子性能。不同的研究者用于确定按流动模式预测的不同粒子和堆积参数间关系的方法很不相同,对照已知的散料"流动模式"能力,描述了每位研究者的方法,并对他们的流动模式预测特性做出评价。当需要流体(或气体)的性能(密度、黏度、温度)时,与空气有关的数值采用在标准大气压条件下的。 展开更多
关键词 气力输送 流动模式 密相 透气性 去气
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An assessment of steady-state conditions in single slug horizontal pneumatic conveying 被引量:1
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作者 A.Lavrinec O.Orozovic +3 位作者 H.Rajabnia K.Williams m.g.jones G.E.Klinzing 《Particuology》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第5期187-195,共9页
This study used a 3D coupled CFD–DEM model to assess how slugs tend towards steady state in single slug horizontal pneumatic conveying.Initial slug length,inlet velocity and initial stationary layer fractions were sy... This study used a 3D coupled CFD–DEM model to assess how slugs tend towards steady state in single slug horizontal pneumatic conveying.Initial slug length,inlet velocity and initial stationary layer fractions were systematically varied for a total of 72 simulations.Previously made observation that slugs tend towards a steady state was confirmed via a theoretical derivation.The derivation shows that slugs move towards their steady state lengths exponentially.This allowed for a calculation of a characteristic time scale which is a measure of how quickly a slug tends towards the steady state.The theoretical estimate which is a function of slug porosity,steady length,velocity and stationary layer fraction has good agreement with simulated results.A link between steady slug length and solids loading ratio was also shown. 展开更多
关键词 Pneumatic conveying Dense phase Slug flow Steady state
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