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Effect of Y^(3+), Gd^(3+) and La^(3+) dopant ions on structural, optical and electrical properties of o-mullite nanoparticles 被引量:5
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作者 m.m.S.Sanad m.m.Rashad +2 位作者 E.A.Abdel-Aal m.f.el-shahat K.Powers 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第1期37-42,共6页
Dielectric ceramics of M(x)Al6(1-x)Si2O13 doped mullite were synthesized via co-precipitation technique. The X-ray diffrac-tion profiles revealed that these nanoparticles were crystallized well and the volume of m... Dielectric ceramics of M(x)Al6(1-x)Si2O13 doped mullite were synthesized via co-precipitation technique. The X-ray diffrac-tion profiles revealed that these nanoparticles were crystallized well and the volume of mullite unit cell was increased as a function of the ionic radius of dopant ion. TEM images showed regular orthorhombic crystal morphology for the pure mullite sample. Meanwhile, the doped samples exhibited slightly distorted crystal morphology of larger particle sizes. DSC thermograms evinced that the exo-thermic peak temperature of mullite was shifted to the lower value with M3+ion insertion. The photoluminescence spectra were stud-ied for mullite samples, and it was found that the intensity of the emission spectra was affected by the M3+ion type. It was found that, Y3+doped mullite achieved the minimum dielectric loss value of 0.01 in the radio wave frequency region (1 MHz). Meanwhile, Gd3+doped mullite achieved the minimum dielectric loss value of 0.09 in the microwave frequency region (1 GHz). 展开更多
关键词 rare earths doped mullite PHOTOLUMINESCENCE crystallization temperature dielectric ceramics
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