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Effect of Cooking on Amylose Contents of Mungbean (Phaseolus aureus) and Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Varieties
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作者 N. Bibil Z. mehmood +2 位作者 A. Zeb m. khan R. A. Anis 《Journal of Food Science and Engineering》 2011年第1期56-61,共6页
Keeping in view the importance of amylose for various food industries as well as its importance on domestic level, the current study was conducted to analyze the amylose content of pulses of common use e.g. mungbean ... Keeping in view the importance of amylose for various food industries as well as its importance on domestic level, the current study was conducted to analyze the amylose content of pulses of common use e.g. mungbean (NM-92, NM-98 and Ramazan) and kabuli type chickpea (CMNKI0-99, CMNK452-2 and Hassan 2k) varieties and quantifying the influence of cooking (boiling) on the amylose contents of pulses. The data revealed that moisture and arnylose content of uncooked mungbean varieties ranged 9.01-9.47% and 20.06-22.26% respectively. The moisture and amylose content of Kabuli type chickpea varieties varied 8.52-8.79% and 20.25-22.83% respectively. Moisture content of mungbean (64.16-66.08%) as well as chickpea (55.56-61.52%) varieties increased after cooking. For all the three varieties of mungbean the observed cooking time was 11 minutes. The maximum value of amylose content was assayed for NM-98 (20.74%) followed by Ramzan (20.24%). The cooking time of Kabuli type chickpea varieties CMNK-452-2 and CMNK-10-99 was 60 min. Hassan 2K observed more cooking time (90 min) and highest value of amylose content in cooked (19.01%) samples. The effect of cooking/varietals on sensory evaluation (appearance, flavor, texture and overall acceptability) of mungbean varieties was statistically non significant attributes. Among chickpea varieties, Hassan 2K was ranked lowest due to its small size and hard texture and the sensory attributes were statistically significant (P 〈 0.05) as compared to the other two varieties. 展开更多
关键词 Amylose and cooking Mungbean (Phaseolus aureus) Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
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Spanning Simplicial Complex of Wheel Graph Wn
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作者 A. Zahid m.U. Saleem +3 位作者 A. Kashif m. khan m.A. meraj R. Irfan 《Algebra Colloquium》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第2期309-320,共12页
In this paper, we explore the spanning simplicial complex of wheel graph Wn on vertex set [n]. Combinatorial properties of the spanning simplicial complex of wheel graph are discussed, which are then used to compute t... In this paper, we explore the spanning simplicial complex of wheel graph Wn on vertex set [n]. Combinatorial properties of the spanning simplicial complex of wheel graph are discussed, which are then used to compute the f-vector and Hilbert series of face ring k[Δs(Wn)] for the spanning simplicial complex Δs(Wn). Moreover, the associated primes of the facet ideal IF(Δs(Wn)) are also computed. 展开更多
关键词 simplicial COMPLEXES SPANNING trees SPANNING simplicial COMPLEXES F-VECTORS Hilbert series VERTEX COVERS
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