Sparse code multiple access(SCMA) is a novel non-orthogonal multiple access scheme proposed to meet the challenging demand of the future 5G communications, especially in support of the massive connections. The coded b...Sparse code multiple access(SCMA) is a novel non-orthogonal multiple access scheme proposed to meet the challenging demand of the future 5G communications, especially in support of the massive connections. The coded bits from each data stream will be directly mapped as multi-dimensional SCMA codeword in complex domain and then spread onto the physical resource elements in a sparse manner. The number of codewords that can be nonorthogonally multiplexed in one SCMA block can be made much larger than the number of orthogonal resource elements therein, resulting in an overloaded system. The sparsity in the spreading pattern and the design in the multidimensional modulator jointly ensure the SCMA codewords can be robustly decoded with low complexity. In this paper, we focus on the low complexity receiver design and verified the superior of an SCMA system via simulations and real-time prototyping. Lab tests and field tests all show that SCMA is a promising candidate for 5G non-orthogonal multiple access which can provide up to 300% overloading that triples the whole system throughput while still enjoying the link performance close to orthogonal transmissions.展开更多
Aluminum nitride （AlN） films with h〈100〉 crystalline orientation are fabricated on p-Si （100） substrates at room tempera- ture by pulsed laser deposition. The effects of laser energy density and annealing on the...Aluminum nitride （AlN） films with h〈100〉 crystalline orientation are fabricated on p-Si （100） substrates at room tempera- ture by pulsed laser deposition. The effects of laser energy density and annealing on the quality of the films are studied by x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The crystalline quality of AlN films is improved considerably by increasing the laser energy density while there is increased number of farraginous particles on the surface. The annealing treatment at 600~C produces a recrystallization process in the film, characterized by the improvement of the original crystallinity, the appearance of new crystalline orientations, and the increase of the crystallites. The surface becomes rougher due to the increase of the grain size during annealing.展开更多
With the advance of curriculum reform, innovative education has become the calling of Chinese vocational education. Based on the case study of Nanjing Vocational Institute of Industry Technology, the paper is to explo...With the advance of curriculum reform, innovative education has become the calling of Chinese vocational education. Based on the case study of Nanjing Vocational Institute of Industry Technology, the paper is to explore methods and approaches of deepening the curriculum reform to cultivate student's practical and creative ability from following aspects: creating an open teaching environment to cultivate students' innovative consciousness, setting open teaching contents to foster students' creative thinking, and establishing an open assessment system to test students' innovation ability.展开更多
获得真实的日面观测图像,是用户基于太阳望远镜开展科学和应用研究的基础,而平场定标是科学数据生产过程中的必要步骤之一,因为平场定标可以扣除太阳望远镜在成像过程中产生的不均匀性.“夸父一号”又名先进天基太阳天文台(Advanced Spa...获得真实的日面观测图像,是用户基于太阳望远镜开展科学和应用研究的基础,而平场定标是科学数据生产过程中的必要步骤之一,因为平场定标可以扣除太阳望远镜在成像过程中产生的不均匀性.“夸父一号”又名先进天基太阳天文台(Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory,ASO-S)卫星的载荷之一,莱曼阿尔法太阳望远镜(Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope,LST),包括3台科学仪器,具体来说是由一个双波段太阳日冕仪(Solar Corona Imager,SCI)以及白光太阳望远镜(White-light Solar Telescope,WST)和莱曼阿尔法全日面太阳成像仪(Solar Disk Imager,SDI)这两个全日面太阳望远镜构成.WST和SDI的探测器是互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS),其平场本身的主要特征是由于激光退火造成的条纹结构,当CMOS探测器在紫外波段使用时会产生一定的衰减与辐射损伤,并且探测器上的水汽凝结和有机物的积累等污染,也会对所得平场产生一定影响.主要展示了ASO-S卫星发射两年多来,载荷LST的两个仪器WST和SDI在轨平场定标时使用的偏摆方案及其优化以及获得的平场图像和其随时间的演化情况等,并简要地介绍了WST和SDI探测器随时间的衰减和辐射损伤情况.展开更多
获取作物叶面积指数(leaf area index, LAI)及其动态变化信息对作物长势监测和产量估测等具有重要意义。基于辐射传输模型的物理模型反演是LAI遥感反演最常用的方法,但该方法存在反演值不唯一的问题。此外,现有研究通常只针对单一作物类...获取作物叶面积指数(leaf area index, LAI)及其动态变化信息对作物长势监测和产量估测等具有重要意义。基于辐射传输模型的物理模型反演是LAI遥感反演最常用的方法,但该方法存在反演值不唯一的问题。此外,现有研究通常只针对单一作物类型,缺乏针对多类型作物的精度较高的LAI反演算法。该研究以玉米和水稻为主要作物的农田为例,基于PROSAIL模型模拟数据集,通过分析不同类型作物的缨帽三角-植被等值线分布模式,将植被覆盖度作为先验知识,构建用于反演多类型作物的LAI反演查找表,将其用于多时相GF-1 WFV(wide-field view)影像,反演获得整个生长季不同生长时期的LAI,并利用地面实测数据进行验证。研究结果显示:将植被覆盖度作为先验知识构建的查找表反演的LAI和实测值相关性较显著(R^(2)=0.60),均方根误差(RMSE)为0.75,反演的整个生长期LAI的变化趋势与实测LAI的变化趋势一致。而由未加入先验知识的查找表反演的LAI值和实测值的R^(2)为0.47,RMSE为0.85。该研究表明,基于缨帽三角-植被等值线分布模式,在构建涉及多类型作物的农田LAI反演的查找表中引入先验知识,能够显著提高LAI反演的精度,有效获得作物的LAI信息。展开更多
文摘Sparse code multiple access(SCMA) is a novel non-orthogonal multiple access scheme proposed to meet the challenging demand of the future 5G communications, especially in support of the massive connections. The coded bits from each data stream will be directly mapped as multi-dimensional SCMA codeword in complex domain and then spread onto the physical resource elements in a sparse manner. The number of codewords that can be nonorthogonally multiplexed in one SCMA block can be made much larger than the number of orthogonal resource elements therein, resulting in an overloaded system. The sparsity in the spreading pattern and the design in the multidimensional modulator jointly ensure the SCMA codewords can be robustly decoded with low complexity. In this paper, we focus on the low complexity receiver design and verified the superior of an SCMA system via simulations and real-time prototyping. Lab tests and field tests all show that SCMA is a promising candidate for 5G non-orthogonal multiple access which can provide up to 300% overloading that triples the whole system throughput while still enjoying the link performance close to orthogonal transmissions.
基金Supported by the Nature Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No Y2002A04
文摘Aluminum nitride （AlN） films with h〈100〉 crystalline orientation are fabricated on p-Si （100） substrates at room tempera- ture by pulsed laser deposition. The effects of laser energy density and annealing on the quality of the films are studied by x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The crystalline quality of AlN films is improved considerably by increasing the laser energy density while there is increased number of farraginous particles on the surface. The annealing treatment at 600~C produces a recrystallization process in the film, characterized by the improvement of the original crystallinity, the appearance of new crystalline orientations, and the increase of the crystallites. The surface becomes rougher due to the increase of the grain size during annealing.
基金Sponsored by Jiangsu Provincial Research Project(201504)
文摘With the advance of curriculum reform, innovative education has become the calling of Chinese vocational education. Based on the case study of Nanjing Vocational Institute of Industry Technology, the paper is to explore methods and approaches of deepening the curriculum reform to cultivate student's practical and creative ability from following aspects: creating an open teaching environment to cultivate students' innovative consciousness, setting open teaching contents to foster students' creative thinking, and establishing an open assessment system to test students' innovation ability.
文摘获得真实的日面观测图像,是用户基于太阳望远镜开展科学和应用研究的基础,而平场定标是科学数据生产过程中的必要步骤之一,因为平场定标可以扣除太阳望远镜在成像过程中产生的不均匀性.“夸父一号”又名先进天基太阳天文台(Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory,ASO-S)卫星的载荷之一,莱曼阿尔法太阳望远镜(Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope,LST),包括3台科学仪器,具体来说是由一个双波段太阳日冕仪(Solar Corona Imager,SCI)以及白光太阳望远镜(White-light Solar Telescope,WST)和莱曼阿尔法全日面太阳成像仪(Solar Disk Imager,SDI)这两个全日面太阳望远镜构成.WST和SDI的探测器是互补金属氧化物半导体(Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor,CMOS),其平场本身的主要特征是由于激光退火造成的条纹结构,当CMOS探测器在紫外波段使用时会产生一定的衰减与辐射损伤,并且探测器上的水汽凝结和有机物的积累等污染,也会对所得平场产生一定影响.主要展示了ASO-S卫星发射两年多来,载荷LST的两个仪器WST和SDI在轨平场定标时使用的偏摆方案及其优化以及获得的平场图像和其随时间的演化情况等,并简要地介绍了WST和SDI探测器随时间的衰减和辐射损伤情况.
