Field data of outcrop spectrums provide important basis for modeling of hyper-spectral remote sensing aiming at mineral prospecting. We make an approach to the application of rough set theory in spectral discriminatio...Field data of outcrop spectrums provide important basis for modeling of hyper-spectral remote sensing aiming at mineral prospecting. We make an approach to the application of rough set theory in spectral discrimination of rocks. We build a decision table with an adequate number of samples (outcrops) of known rock type (the universe), of which the conditional attributes are discretized 'area spectrum absorption indexes' (ASAI) corresponding to wavelength intervals, and the decision attribute is rock type. We search to obtain the exhaustive set of reducts of the table, each of which will serve as a variable number of deduction rules. Suppose we have n (usually a very big number) rules in total and there are m types of rocks in our universe, for any unknown sample, we judge its rock type by each of those rules. An unknown sample may be recognized as a different type by different rules because it is outside our universe, and we accept the most frequent judgment result and ignore the other m-1 types of results. Our ASAI is an improvement upon the traditional spectrum absorption index (SAI), better applicable to field spectrums: given a spectrum curve and a wavelength interval, we take the average reflectance within the interval as a base line and let ASAI=a below/(a above+a below), where a below and a above stand for total areas, bounded by the curve, the base line and the borders of the intervalbelow and above the base line respectively. With the equipments of FieldSpectr Fr (made by ASD Co., US), we collected data from Baiya gold deposit, Yunnan, and applied the above method to discriminate altered rocks as an experiment. The results show satisfactory performance of the method.展开更多
Whether in “scientific” diachronic or synchronic jurisprudence, the proposition that “legal knowledge can and must be scientific knowledge” is doomed to failure. The failure comes from the insuperable dilemma pres...Whether in “scientific” diachronic or synchronic jurisprudence, the proposition that “legal knowledge can and must be scientific knowledge” is doomed to failure. The failure comes from the insuperable dilemma presented by the premiseacademic expectations.contained in its own When the methodsof observation, inference and analysis involved in legal evidence, inferences and conclusions, which may be highly effective in the positive natural or other positive social sciences, they seem to tread on thin ice,展开更多
基金ThisresearchisjointlysupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoun dationofChina (No .4 0 2 72 0 2 2 )andtheKeyBrainstormProjectoftheMinistryofLandandResourcesofChina (No .2 0 0 1 0 30 5)
文摘Field data of outcrop spectrums provide important basis for modeling of hyper-spectral remote sensing aiming at mineral prospecting. We make an approach to the application of rough set theory in spectral discrimination of rocks. We build a decision table with an adequate number of samples (outcrops) of known rock type (the universe), of which the conditional attributes are discretized 'area spectrum absorption indexes' (ASAI) corresponding to wavelength intervals, and the decision attribute is rock type. We search to obtain the exhaustive set of reducts of the table, each of which will serve as a variable number of deduction rules. Suppose we have n (usually a very big number) rules in total and there are m types of rocks in our universe, for any unknown sample, we judge its rock type by each of those rules. An unknown sample may be recognized as a different type by different rules because it is outside our universe, and we accept the most frequent judgment result and ignore the other m-1 types of results. Our ASAI is an improvement upon the traditional spectrum absorption index (SAI), better applicable to field spectrums: given a spectrum curve and a wavelength interval, we take the average reflectance within the interval as a base line and let ASAI=a below/(a above+a below), where a below and a above stand for total areas, bounded by the curve, the base line and the borders of the intervalbelow and above the base line respectively. With the equipments of FieldSpectr Fr (made by ASD Co., US), we collected data from Baiya gold deposit, Yunnan, and applied the above method to discriminate altered rocks as an experiment. The results show satisfactory performance of the method.
文摘Whether in “scientific” diachronic or synchronic jurisprudence, the proposition that “legal knowledge can and must be scientific knowledge” is doomed to failure. The failure comes from the insuperable dilemma presented by the premiseacademic expectations.contained in its own When the methodsof observation, inference and analysis involved in legal evidence, inferences and conclusions, which may be highly effective in the positive natural or other positive social sciences, they seem to tread on thin ice,
