In the realm of large-scale power system energy storage,sodium-based batteries represent a cost-effective post-lithium energy storage technology,making inorganic solid-state sodium batteries(ISSSB)a critical branch of...In the realm of large-scale power system energy storage,sodium-based batteries represent a cost-effective post-lithium energy storage technology,making inorganic solid-state sodium batteries(ISSSB)a critical branch of this development.Inorganic solid-state electrolytes(ISSEs)are the core components of sodium batteries;however,they face significant challenges such as insufficient ionic conductivity,interfacial instability,and dendrite growth,all of which severely hinder practical application.This review critically assesses experimental protocols and theoretical frameworks related to mainstream ISSEs and systematizes optimization strategies aimed at overcoming these challenges.Leveraging integrated insights from both experimental and computational studies,the review first categorizes and summarizes the primary types of ISSEs,namely oxide-,sulfide-,and halide-based electrolytes.It then details interfacial optimization strategies focused on addressing three core interfacial issues:ion transport barriers resulting from mechanical incompatibility,side reactions stemming from electrochemical mismatch,and dendrite formation.Finally,the review advocates prioritizing in-depth research that integrates experimental and theoretical approaches to establish a closed-loop methodology encompassing predictive design,multiscale investigation,mechanistic exploration,and high-throughput automated experimentation,with feedback-driven refinement.This work serves as a comprehensive reference and systematic roadmap for future research on solid-state electrolytes(SSEs).展开更多
目的探究影响妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇自我管理水平因素,分析相应干预措施。方法回顾性分析2024年5月—2025年4月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的125例GDM孕妇的临床资料,采用糖尿病患者自我管理量表(Summary of Di...目的探究影响妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇自我管理水平因素,分析相应干预措施。方法回顾性分析2024年5月—2025年4月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的125例GDM孕妇的临床资料,采用糖尿病患者自我管理量表(Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities,SDSCA)评估其自我管理水平,并收集孕妇一般资料,分析影响GDM孕妇自我管理水平相关因素。结果125例GDM孕妇SDSCA评分为(43.64±14.23)分;单因素分析显示,不同文化程度、家庭人均月收入、糖尿病控制自我效能量表(Diabetes Self-efficacy Scale,DSES)评分、心理弹性量表(Connor-davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)评分、家庭关怀指数(Assessment of Family Care at Home by the APGAR,APGAR)孕妇的SDSCA评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、家庭人均月收入、DSES、CD-RISC、APGAR评分均是GDM孕妇自我管理水平影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论文化程度、家庭人均月收入、自我效能、心理弹性水平、家庭关怀度均是GDM孕妇自我管理水平影响因素,临床需据此采取干预措施。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52076076, 52006065)Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities (2025JC003)Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (3242022)
文摘In the realm of large-scale power system energy storage,sodium-based batteries represent a cost-effective post-lithium energy storage technology,making inorganic solid-state sodium batteries(ISSSB)a critical branch of this development.Inorganic solid-state electrolytes(ISSEs)are the core components of sodium batteries;however,they face significant challenges such as insufficient ionic conductivity,interfacial instability,and dendrite growth,all of which severely hinder practical application.This review critically assesses experimental protocols and theoretical frameworks related to mainstream ISSEs and systematizes optimization strategies aimed at overcoming these challenges.Leveraging integrated insights from both experimental and computational studies,the review first categorizes and summarizes the primary types of ISSEs,namely oxide-,sulfide-,and halide-based electrolytes.It then details interfacial optimization strategies focused on addressing three core interfacial issues:ion transport barriers resulting from mechanical incompatibility,side reactions stemming from electrochemical mismatch,and dendrite formation.Finally,the review advocates prioritizing in-depth research that integrates experimental and theoretical approaches to establish a closed-loop methodology encompassing predictive design,multiscale investigation,mechanistic exploration,and high-throughput automated experimentation,with feedback-driven refinement.This work serves as a comprehensive reference and systematic roadmap for future research on solid-state electrolytes(SSEs).
文摘目的探究影响妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)孕妇自我管理水平因素,分析相应干预措施。方法回顾性分析2024年5月—2025年4月山东大学齐鲁医院收治的125例GDM孕妇的临床资料,采用糖尿病患者自我管理量表(Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities,SDSCA)评估其自我管理水平,并收集孕妇一般资料,分析影响GDM孕妇自我管理水平相关因素。结果125例GDM孕妇SDSCA评分为(43.64±14.23)分;单因素分析显示,不同文化程度、家庭人均月收入、糖尿病控制自我效能量表(Diabetes Self-efficacy Scale,DSES)评分、心理弹性量表(Connor-davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)评分、家庭关怀指数(Assessment of Family Care at Home by the APGAR,APGAR)孕妇的SDSCA评分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。多元线性回归分析显示,文化程度、家庭人均月收入、DSES、CD-RISC、APGAR评分均是GDM孕妇自我管理水平影响因素(P均<0.05)。结论文化程度、家庭人均月收入、自我效能、心理弹性水平、家庭关怀度均是GDM孕妇自我管理水平影响因素,临床需据此采取干预措施。
