Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)represent the highest energy density in the contemporary energy storage community,typically delivering a practical energy density of 150-350 Wh kg-1in the current technique,whic...Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)represent the highest energy density in the contemporary energy storage community,typically delivering a practical energy density of 150-350 Wh kg-1in the current technique,which can hardly satisfy the evergrowing demand for the portable electronic devices and power tools requiring long service time[1-3].展开更多
Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)are a promising candidate for next-generation electric energy storage applications because of the abundance and low cost of potassium.However,the development of PIBs is limited by sluggish...Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)are a promising candidate for next-generation electric energy storage applications because of the abundance and low cost of potassium.However,the development of PIBs is limited by sluggish kinetics and huge volume expansion of anodes,leading to poor rate capability and cycling stability.Herein,an advanced superstructure anode,including Te-doped SnS_(2) nanosheets uniformly anchored on MXene surface(Te-SnS_(2)/MXene),is rationally designed for the first time to boost K^(+)storage performance.Featuring with strong interface interaction and self-autoadjustable interlayer spacings,the Te-SnS_(2)/MXene can efficiently accelerate electron/ion transfer,accommodate volume expansion,inhibit crack formation,and improve pseudocapacitive contribution during cycling.Thus,the novel Te-SnS_(2)/MXene anode delivers a high reversible capacity(343.2 mAh g^(-1) after 50 cycles at0.2 A g^(-1)),outstanding rate capability(186.4 mAh g^(-1) at 20 A g^(-1)),long cycle stability(165.8 mAh g^(-1)after 5000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1) with a low electrode swelling rate of only 15.4%),and reliable operation in flexible full battery.The present Te-SnS_(2)/MXene becomes among the best transition metal-based anode materials for PIBs reported to date.展开更多
The aprotic lithium-oxygen battery(Li-O_(2) battery) has attracted much attraction for the future advanced battery technologies due to its ultra-high theoretical energy density that can well meet the ever-growing ener...The aprotic lithium-oxygen battery(Li-O_(2) battery) has attracted much attraction for the future advanced battery technologies due to its ultra-high theoretical energy density that can well meet the ever-growing energy demand of portable electronic products,electric vehicles(EVs),smart grids,and so on [1-5].In principle.展开更多
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS),as a nondestructive and ultrasensitive single molecular level characterization technique,is a powerful tool to deeply understand the interfacial electrochemistry reaction mech...Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS),as a nondestructive and ultrasensitive single molecular level characterization technique,is a powerful tool to deeply understand the interfacial electrochemistry reaction mechanism involved in energy conversion and storage,especially for oxygen electrochemistry in Li-O2 batteries with unrivaled theoretical energy density.SERS can provide precise spectroscopic identification of the reactants,intermediates and products at the electrode|electrolyte interfaces,independent of their physical states(solid and/or liquid)and crystallinity level.Furthermore,SERS’s power to resolve different isotopes can be exploited to identify the mass transport limitation and reactive sites of the passivated interface.In this review,the application of in situ SERS in studying the oxygen electrochemistry,specifically in aprotic Li-O2 batteries,is summarized.The ideas and concepts covered in this review are also extended to the perspectives of the spectroelectrochemistry in general aprotic metal-gas batteries.展开更多
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21972133,21805070,21605136,21733012,and 21633008)the Newton Advanced Fellowships(NAF/R2/180603)+1 种基金the Guangxi Department of Education(2019KY0394)the"Scientist Studio Funding"from Tianmu Lake Institute of Advanced Energy Storage Technologies Co.,Ltd.
文摘Rechargeable lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)represent the highest energy density in the contemporary energy storage community,typically delivering a practical energy density of 150-350 Wh kg-1in the current technique,which can hardly satisfy the evergrowing demand for the portable electronic devices and power tools requiring long service time[1-3].
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22005223 and 21975187)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(No.2019A1515012161)+8 种基金the Special Innovational Project of Department of Education of Guangdong Province(No.2019KTSCX186 and 2017KCXTD031)the Science Foundation for Young Teachers of Wuyi University(2019td01)the Science Foundation for HighLevel Talents of Wuyi University(2018RC50 and 2017RC23)the Innovative Leading Talents of Jiangmen(Jiangren(2019)7)the Science and Technology Projects of Jiangmen(No.(2017)307,(2017)149,(2018)352)the Newton Advanced Fellowships(NAF/R2/180603)the Wuyi University-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Research Project(2019WGALH10)the Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Applications in Guangdong Higher Education(2017KSYS011)the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program Project(2019CX27,2019CX32,2019CX41,201911349021,201911349025)。
文摘Potassium-ion batteries(PIBs)are a promising candidate for next-generation electric energy storage applications because of the abundance and low cost of potassium.However,the development of PIBs is limited by sluggish kinetics and huge volume expansion of anodes,leading to poor rate capability and cycling stability.Herein,an advanced superstructure anode,including Te-doped SnS_(2) nanosheets uniformly anchored on MXene surface(Te-SnS_(2)/MXene),is rationally designed for the first time to boost K^(+)storage performance.Featuring with strong interface interaction and self-autoadjustable interlayer spacings,the Te-SnS_(2)/MXene can efficiently accelerate electron/ion transfer,accommodate volume expansion,inhibit crack formation,and improve pseudocapacitive contribution during cycling.Thus,the novel Te-SnS_(2)/MXene anode delivers a high reversible capacity(343.2 mAh g^(-1) after 50 cycles at0.2 A g^(-1)),outstanding rate capability(186.4 mAh g^(-1) at 20 A g^(-1)),long cycle stability(165.8 mAh g^(-1)after 5000 cycles at 10 A g^(-1) with a low electrode swelling rate of only 15.4%),and reliable operation in flexible full battery.The present Te-SnS_(2)/MXene becomes among the best transition metal-based anode materials for PIBs reported to date.
基金financial support from National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2016YFB0100100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.21972133 and 21805070)the Newton Advanced Fellowships(NAF/ R2/180603)。
文摘The aprotic lithium-oxygen battery(Li-O_(2) battery) has attracted much attraction for the future advanced battery technologies due to its ultra-high theoretical energy density that can well meet the ever-growing energy demand of portable electronic products,electric vehicles(EVs),smart grids,and so on [1-5].In principle.
基金NationalKeyR&DProgramofChina,Grant/Award Number:2016YFB0100100NationalNatural Science Foundation ofChina,Grant/Award Numbers:21972133,21605136,21825202,92045302,21972055,21733012,21633008NewtonAdvancedFellowships,Grant/Award Number:NAF/R2/180603。
文摘Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS),as a nondestructive and ultrasensitive single molecular level characterization technique,is a powerful tool to deeply understand the interfacial electrochemistry reaction mechanism involved in energy conversion and storage,especially for oxygen electrochemistry in Li-O2 batteries with unrivaled theoretical energy density.SERS can provide precise spectroscopic identification of the reactants,intermediates and products at the electrode|electrolyte interfaces,independent of their physical states(solid and/or liquid)and crystallinity level.Furthermore,SERS’s power to resolve different isotopes can be exploited to identify the mass transport limitation and reactive sites of the passivated interface.In this review,the application of in situ SERS in studying the oxygen electrochemistry,specifically in aprotic Li-O2 batteries,is summarized.The ideas and concepts covered in this review are also extended to the perspectives of the spectroelectrochemistry in general aprotic metal-gas batteries.